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Ergong of China
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Ergong of China
 
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Identity
Officially the Ergong have been included as part of the Tibetan nationality in China, even though they speak their own distinct language. The Ergong are also widely known as Hor or Horpa.

History
The great Qiang race was once more populous than today. As they moved into more remote regions along the Tibetan frontier, most Qiang were converted to Tibetan Buddhism and were gradually assimilated to Tibetan culture and customs. Today, minority groups such as the Ergong are an example of those Qiang groups who are still in the transitory stage of assimilation. The Ergong are culturally Tibetan but retain their Qiangic language.

Customs
The customs of the Ergong are similar to Tibetan customs, although massive stone watchtowers called tianlu prove their affiliation with the Qiang people. Harsh Sichuan winters give way in May to sunny days when grass and wildflowers bloom throughout the region.

Religion
All Ergong adhere to the Tibetan Buddhist religion. They consider it a priority to visit at least one holy Tibetan site during the course of their lifetime.

Christianity
The Ergong are a completely untouched people group. Few Christians have heard of the Ergong and fewer still have tried to reach them. James O. Fraser, a British missionary who worked among the Lisu in the early part of the twentieth century, often exhorted believers in the Western world to intercede on behalf of the lost in China. Fraser said, "Many of us cannot reach the mission-fields on our feet, but we can reach them on our knees. Solid, lasting missionary work is accomplished by prayer, whether offered in China, India, or the United States."

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Prayer Links Submit Links:
PrayerGuard.net
 
Web Profile Links Submit Links:
www.everyculture.com/Russia-Eurasia-China/index.html
www.asiaharvest.org
www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/index.htm
www.chinagate.com.cn/english/11.htm
www.chsource.org/Profiles.htm
www.paulnoll.com/China/Minorities/China-Nationalit...
www.rewahope.com/
 
Web Resource Links Submit Links:
None Reported

 
Maps
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Ethnolinguistic Map:
University of Texas map collection
Linguistic Map:
Ethnologue language map
 
  Submit Update:
Country: China
Continent:
Asia
Region:
Northeast Asia
Persecution Rank:13 (Only top 50 ranked, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Yes
Country Details: World Factbook
Total Provinces on file:1
   
 
People
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People Name in Country: Ergong
People Name General:
Ergong
Alternate People Names:
Bawang Rong-KeBopa
DaofuhuaGesitsa
HorHor-ke
HorpaHoru
JiarongPawang
PawongTaofu
Western Jiarong
People Code: 114051
Population in this Country: 70,000
Population all Countries: 70,000
Yes
   
 
Tibetan / Himalayan Peoples
Tibetan
People Name General:
Ergong
MSY50r
Ethnic Relationships:
Affinity Bloc -> People Cluster -> Peoples Ethnicity Tree
   
 
Language
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Primary Language:
Horpa (70,000 Speakers)
Language Code (16th): ero    Ethnologue Listing
ERO
Total Languages Spoken:
1
   
 
Religion
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Primary Religion:
Buddhism
Religion Sub-division:Tibetan
Major Religions:
Buddhism99.00 % 
Christianity0.01 %(Evangelical: 0.01 %)
Ethnic Religions0.00 % 
Hinduism0.00 % 
Islam0.99 % 
Non-Religious0.00 % 
Other / Small0.00 % 
Unknown0.00 % 
Christianity Segments:
Anglican0.00 %
Independent100.00 %
Protestant0.00 %
Orthodox0.00 %
Other Christian0.00 %
Roman Catholic0.00 %
 
(Evangelicals distributed across Christianity segments)
   
 
Joshua Project Progress Indicators
Yes
Progress Scale: 1.1   Few, if any, known Evangelicals. Professing Christian <=5%
   
 
Other Progress Indicators *
GSEC Status:Level 1   Less than 2% Evangelical. Some evangelical resources available, but no active church planting within past 2 years
 
 
Bible Translation Status
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Bible Portions: Help start a Bible Translation
New Testament: None Reported
Complete Bible: None Reported
 
 
Ministry Activity
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Description: Register your ministry activity among this people group. Contact the Adopt-A-People Clearinghouse to learn about others that might be focused on this people group.
 
Ergong of China
* Notes:
  • Significant effort is made to match photos with people groups. In most cases the photo source has identified the people group. However, in some instances when the exact people group is not identified Joshua Project has made educated attempts at matching. As a result some photos may be representative of the people cluster rather than the specific people group. Mismatches are the fault of Joshua Project, not the photographer. Please contact us if you believe a photo is not matched with the correct people group.
  • Percentages may be printed as '0.00%' because of space limitations, but some are slightly greater than zero.
  • The exactness of the above numbers can be misleading. Numbers can vary by several percentage points or more.
  • People group population figures are now maintained as a percentage of the national population. Click here for details.
  • Joshua Project does not have specific ministry activity data supporting the "Other Progress Indicators."
  • Discrepancies may exist between "Other Progress Indicators" because of the varying sources of information.
  • Joshua Project does not know the exact content of web audio recordings. In general they are Bible reading and teaching.
  • As on-site realities are understood, barriers of acceptance may be found in many of the larger people groups that will require multiple distinct church planting efforts.
  • This data may contain errors and needs continual correcting and updating. Click here to send feedback.