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Ongkor of China
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Ongkor of China
 
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Identity
The few remaining Ongkor have been included as part of the Ewenki nationality in China. The Ongkor do not use the name Ewenki but sometimes refer to themselves as the Xinjiang Solon.

History
The Ongkor are the remnant from a tumultuous time in history. Their ancestors were a diaspora group of Solon Ewenki who were sent to Xinjiang from Manchuria in 1763. Other troops who made the yearlong march across China included the ancestors of today's Western Xibe and Western Daur minorities. The reigning Manchu Dynasty ordered them to bring the hostile western front of China under control. After the collapse of Manchu rule, the soldiers and their families decided to stay in Xinjiang.

Customs
The Ongkor have few distinct customs left. They have adopted the lifestyles of their Western Daur and Han Chinese neighbors. The Ongkor emphasize courtesy in accordance with seniority. "When someone meets an older person, he offers tobacco to him, bends his knees, stands aside and bows to show his greeting. Even when he is on a horse, he should dismount to greet first."

Religion
Although the other Ewenki groups in China have shamans and worship a wide range of gods and idols, the Ongkor have lost these practices. They could best be described as animists, believing all natural forces have a soul. Most Ongkor under the age of 40 are atheists who have no religious beliefs.

Christianity
Throughout their history, from the time they were a numerous people to their current state on the verge of extinction, the Ongkor people have never been touched by Christianity. There has never been a known Ongkor church. The western Xinjiang region - a stronghold of Islam - is one of the least evangelized places in the world.

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Prayer Links Submit Links:
PrayerGuard.net
 
Web Profile Links Submit Links:
www.everyculture.com/Russia-Eurasia-China/index.html
www.asiaharvest.org
www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/index.htm
www.chinagate.com.cn/english/11.htm
www.chsource.org/Profiles.htm
www.paulnoll.com/China/Minorities/China-Nationalit...
 
Web Resource Links Submit Links:
Audio RecordingsMegaVoice Audio Bible and Stories
Audio RecordingsAudio Scriptures - New Testament
Audio RecordingsAudio Treasure Resources
Audio RecordingsBible Voice Radio Online
Audio RecordingsFaith Comes By Hearing
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Audio RecordingsGods Story
Film / VideoFathers Love Letter
Film / VideoGeneral Ministry Resources
Film / VideoGeneral Ministry Resources
Film / VideoGods Story
Film / VideoJesus Film, versions available
Film / VideoJesus Film, view now
Film / VideoJesus Film, view now
Film / VideoJesus Film, view now
Film / VideoThe Hope Video
Film / VideoWorld Christian Videos
GeneralEvangelism / Discipleship Resources
GeneralEvangelism Toolbox
GeneralFour Spiritual Laws
GeneralGot Questions Ministry
Printed MatterBack to Jerusalem
Printed MatterLiteracy & Evangelism International
Printed MatterMulti-Language Media
Printed MatterWorld Christian Tract Ministry
ScriptureBible Gateway Scripture
ScriptureBible-in-Your-Language
ScriptureInternational Bible Society
ScriptureWorld Bible Translation Center
Worship / MusicEthnic Worship Music

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  Submit Update:
Country: China
Continent:
Asia
Region:
Northeast Asia
Persecution Rank:13 (Only top 50 ranked, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Yes
Country Details: World Factbook
   
 
People
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People Name in Country: Ongkor
People Name General:
Ongkor
Alternate People Names:
Ongkor SolonOnkor
Sinkiang SolonTurkestan Solon
Xinjiang Ewenki
People Code: 114270
Population in this Country: 30
Population all Countries: 30
Yes
   
 
East Asian Peoples
Chinese
People Name General:
Ongkor
MSY42a
Ethnic Relationships:
Affinity Bloc -> People Cluster -> Peoples Ethnicity Tree
   
 
Language
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Primary Language:
Chinese, Mandarin (30 Speakers)
Language Code (16th): cmn    Ethnologue Listing
CHN
Total Languages Spoken:
1
   
 
Religion
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Primary Religion:
Ethnic Religions
Major Religions:
Buddhism0.00 % 
Christianity0.00 %(Evangelical: 0.00 %)
Ethnic Religions50.00 % 
Hinduism0.00 % 
Islam0.00 % 
Non-Religious50.00 % 
Other / Small0.00 % 
Unknown0.00 % 
Christianity Segments:
Anglican0.00 %
Independent0.00 %
Protestant0.00 %
Orthodox0.00 %
Other Christian0.00 %
Roman Catholic0.00 %
 
(Evangelicals distributed across Christianity segments)
   
 
Joshua Project Progress Indicators
Yes
Progress Scale: 1.1   Few, if any, known Evangelicals. Professing Christian <=5%
   
 
Other Progress Indicators *
GSEC Status:Level 1   Less than 2% Evangelical. Some evangelical resources available, but no active church planting within past 2 years
Unengaged Status:Yes   Unengaged
 
 
Bible Translation Status
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Bible Portions: 1864-1986
New Testament:
1857-1981Audio New Testament
Complete Bible: 1874-1983
Possible Bible Sources: Forum of Bible Agencies
 World Bible Finder
 World Christian Resource Directory
 
 
Ministry Activity
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Ongkor of China
* Notes:
  • Significant effort is made to match photos with people groups. In most cases the photo source has identified the people group. However, in some instances when the exact people group is not identified Joshua Project has made educated attempts at matching. As a result some photos may be representative of the people cluster rather than the specific people group. Mismatches are the fault of Joshua Project, not the photographer. Please contact us if you believe a photo is not matched with the correct people group.
  • Percentages may be printed as '0.00%' because of space limitations, but some are slightly greater than zero.
  • The exactness of the above numbers can be misleading. Numbers can vary by several percentage points or more.
  • People group population figures are now maintained as a percentage of the national population. Click here for details.
  • Joshua Project does not have specific ministry activity data supporting the "Other Progress Indicators."
  • Discrepancies may exist between "Other Progress Indicators" because of the varying sources of information.
  • Joshua Project does not know the exact content of web audio recordings. In general they are Bible reading and teaching.
  • As on-site realities are understood, barriers of acceptance may be found in many of the larger people groups that will require multiple distinct church planting efforts.
  • This data may contain errors and needs continual correcting and updating. Click here to send feedback.