Ghisadi in India

The Ghisadi have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Ghisadi people are found mainly in the western and central Indian states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, and parts of Rajasthan. They are traditionally associated with metalworking occupations, especially blacksmithing, tool making, and repairing agricultural equipment. The community is also known by related names such as Ghisari, Gadi Lohar, or Rajput Lohar in some regions. Their primary languages vary by location and may include Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, or regional dialects.

Historically, many Ghisadi families lived semi-nomadic lives, traveling from village to village repairing farming tools, making household metal goods, and providing blacksmith services to rural communities. Some traditions within the community connect their ancestry to Rajput groups that migrated after periods of political conflict in northern India. Over generations, economic and social changes led many families to settle permanently in villages and towns, though some still maintain mobile lifestyles connected to seasonal labor and trade.

The Ghisadi have preserved a strong sense of community identity through family ties, marriage customs, occupational traditions, and regional cultural practices. Their history reflects resilience and adaptation in the face of economic hardship and social marginalization.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Ghisadi families continue to work in metal-related trades, construction, agricultural labor, transportation, or small-scale business activities. Traditional blacksmith work still exists in some areas, especially where farming communities rely on locally repaired tools and equipment. Others have moved into urban labor markets seeking more stable income and employment opportunities.

Family life is generally centered around close-knit relationships and strong respect for elders. Extended families often live near one another or maintain regular contact even after migration for work. Marriages are commonly arranged within the community, and social life often revolves around festivals, weddings, and religious celebrations.

Meals typically include millet or wheat breads, rice, lentils, vegetables, and locally available foods common to their region. In poorer settlements, families may face overcrowded housing, irregular income, and limited access to quality education or healthcare. Even so, community solidarity and cultural traditions remain important parts of daily life among the Ghisadi.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Ghisadi are primarily Hindu and follow religious traditions common throughout western and central India. Religious life often includes devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses, temple worship, participation in festivals, and ceremonies connected to family events and seasonal observances.

Many Ghisadi families also retain folk religious customs involving local deities, ancestral reverence, protective rituals, vows, and ceremonies intended to bring blessing, healing, or protection from misfortune. In some communities, spiritual practices connected to folk Hinduism and animistic traditions remain influential alongside mainstream Hindu worship.



Very few Ghisadi have had a clear opportunity to hear the gospel explained from the Bible. Many have little exposure to faithful Christian teaching or long-term Christian witness within their own cultural and linguistic setting.


What Are Their Needs?

The Ghisadi people face both practical and spiritual challenges. Many families struggle with poverty, unstable employment, limited educational opportunities, poor sanitation, and inadequate healthcare access. Communities connected to traditional trades may face increasing economic uncertainty as industrial manufacturing and modernization reduce demand for older occupations.

Spiritually, the Ghisadi remain largely unreached with the gospel. There is a need for committed Christian workers willing to live among them, build genuine relationships, and share biblical truth with humility and compassion. Scripture access, discipleship, and strong local churches are needed so that those who come to faith can grow spiritually and reach others within their community.

Practical ministries involving vocational support, literacy, healthcare assistance, education, and family encouragement may also help address real-life needs while opening doors for long-term gospel ministry among the Ghisadi people.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Ghisadi people would hear the gospel clearly and come to faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
Pray for Christian workers to serve faithfully among the Ghisadi with wisdom, humility, perseverance, and genuine compassion.
Pray that the Ghisadi people would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, outreach, discipleship, and future gospel engagement would continue among them.
Pray that believers in western and central India would boldly share biblical truth with the Ghisadi and demonstrate the love of Christ through practical service and godly lives.


Scripture Prayers for the Ghisadi in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadiya_Lohar
https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=45641
https://censusindia.gov.in
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Ghisadi
People Name in Country Ghisadi
Pronunciation
Alternate Names Bail Kammara; Bailne Kombar; Baiti; Chitodi Lohar; Gadaulia Lohar; Gadavalia Lohar; Gadhi Lohar; Gadi; Ghaizade; Ghiradi; Kamara; Rajput Lohar; घिसादी
Population this Country 20,000
Population all Countries 20,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16826
ROP3 Code 112095
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 4
Largest States
Maharashtra
20,000
Karnataka
500
Telangana
100
Goa
50
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 4
  Maharashtra 20,000
  Karnataka 500
  Telangana 100
  Goa 50
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Marathi (11,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
Hindi
6,100
Marwari (India)
700
Mewari
500
Gujarati
200
Kannada
100
Ahirani
100
Konkani, Goan
20
Primary Language Marathi (11,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 6,100
  Marwari (India) 700
  Mewari 500
  Gujarati 200
  Kannada 100
  Ahirani 100
  Konkani, Goan 20

Primary Language:  Marathi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1807-1957)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1982)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1821-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Marathi Bible (मराठी बायबल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi Contemporary Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Marathi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Marathi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Marathi Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Marathi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.