Sankara in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Sankara are a people group found in India, though very little detailed public information is available about their history and culture. They are part of the complex mosaic of communities that developed over centuries across the Indian subcontinent through migration, regional isolation, clan identity, and occupational traditions. Like many smaller communities in India, their identity is closely tied to language, family heritage, and local social structures. Their daily life and traditions have likely been shaped by the surrounding regional cultures while still preserving distinct customs within their own community.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Because specific published information about the Sankara is limited, much of their daily life appears to follow patterns common among traditional Indian communities. Family relationships are highly valued, and households often include strong ties between parents, children, and extended relatives. Community reputation, marriage customs, and social obligations typically play an important role in maintaining stability and identity.

Livelihoods may include agriculture, local trade, labor, or small-scale business depending on the region where they live. Food habits are likely influenced by local Indian cuisine, with meals centered around grains, rice, lentils, vegetables, and regional spices. Festivals, weddings, and religious observances often serve as major social gatherings that reinforce community bonds and cultural continuity.

In many Indian communities, younger generations are increasingly exposed to urbanization, education, and modern technology, creating both opportunity and tension between traditional expectations and contemporary life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Sankara are associated with Hindu religious traditions. Hindu belief and practice in India commonly involve devotion to various deities, temple rituals, family gods, festival observances, and ceremonies connected to birth, marriage, and death. In many communities, religious life may also include elements of folk religion, ancestor reverence, local spirits, astrology, ritual purity practices, and the guidance of priests or spiritual leaders.

Although Hinduism contains many philosophical systems and devotional paths, its teachings do not provide reconciliation with the one true God through Jesus Christ. Many people continue seeking spiritual merit, blessing, protection, or freedom from suffering through ritual observance and religious duty rather than through the saving grace of the gospel.


What Are Their Needs?

The Sankara need faithful gospel witness in both word and deed. Many have little or no meaningful exposure to biblical Christianity presented in their own cultural context. Access to Scripture, trained Christian workers, and long-term discipleship is still needed among many communities in India.

Practical needs may also include improved education, healthcare access, economic opportunity, and encouragement for families facing social and financial pressures. As modernization changes traditional ways of life, many communities struggle to balance cultural identity with changing economic realities.



There is also a need for mature local believers who can clearly communicate the gospel, disciple new Christians, and lovingly engage their communities with biblical truth.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Sankara people would hear a clear presentation of the gospel and respond in faith to Jesus Christ.
Pray that God would raise up strong local believers and gospel workers who will faithfully share Scripture with the Sankara community.
Pray that the Sankara would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that sustained prayer, outreach, and long-term gospel engagement would take place among them.
Pray for wisdom, provision, education, and practical help for families within the Sankara community, and that these needs would open doors for lasting Christian witness.


Scripture Prayers for the Sankara in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankethi_Brahmin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjara_people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadar_people


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Sankara
People Name in Country Sankara
Alternate Names Barnasankar; Sankhara; Sankhari; Sankharia; सांकरा
Population this Country 85,000
Population all Countries 97,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 18018
ROP3 Code 113512
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
West Bengal
59,000
Odisha
12,000
Bihar
10,000
Jharkhand
2,900
Meghalaya
300
Andaman and Nicobar
100
Himachal Pradesh
50
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  West Bengal 59,000
  Odisha 12,000
  Bihar 10,000
  Jharkhand 2,900
  Meghalaya 300
  Andaman and Nicobar 100
  Himachal Pradesh 50
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (59,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
Odia
11,000
Bhojpuri
5,400
Hindi
5,100
Maithili
30
Primary Language Bengali (59,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
  Odia 11,000
  Bhojpuri 5,400
  Hindi 5,100
  Maithili 30

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Love Story General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Bengali Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Bangla Version Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Bengali Bible (Common Language Version) Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Android Bible App: Bengali Bible (বাঙালি বাইবেল) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Mussolmani Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kitabul Muqaddas (Bangla) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: পবিত্র বাইবেল (Holy Bible) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Bengali Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bangla Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bengali YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bengali Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.