Silawat (Hindu traditions) in India

The Silawat (Hindu traditions) have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 1

Subgroup Name Population
Kulbandia 2,100

Introduction / History

Silawat is a Hindu community in India traditionally associated with stone masonry, carving, and construction-related trades. Their name has long been connected with skilled artisan work involving stone and building materials, and many families historically earned their livelihood through craftsmanship passed down across generations. Silawat communities are found in parts of northern and western India, especially in areas influenced by long-standing architectural and temple-building traditions. They commonly speak regional languages such as Hindi and related dialects depending on their location.

Like many artisan-based caste communities in India, the Silawat developed a distinct social identity tied to occupation, family lineage, and regional custom. Their history reflects the broader Indian pattern of hereditary vocational communities where knowledge and trade skills were preserved within the family. While modernization has changed the construction industry and reduced dependence on some traditional methods, many Silawat families still retain pride in their craftsmanship heritage and cultural identity.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Silawat families live in villages, towns, and expanding urban areas where they work in masonry, construction, stone cutting, transportation, small business, or wage labor. Some continue traditional stone-working occupations, while younger generations increasingly pursue education or modern employment opportunities. Economic conditions can vary widely depending on region, access to work, and education.

Family life is usually close-knit, with strong respect for elders and community traditions. Marriage is often arranged within the broader community, and preserving family honor remains important. Extended families frequently maintain strong involvement in one another's lives, especially during weddings, festivals, and times of hardship.

Their food commonly reflects northern and western Indian cuisine, including flatbreads, rice, lentils, vegetables, dairy products, and spiced dishes. Religious festivals and local celebrations are central parts of community life and often involve gatherings of relatives and neighbors.

For poorer families, financial instability, inconsistent labor opportunities, and limited access to healthcare or advanced education can create ongoing challenges. Rural communities may also face difficulties related to infrastructure and economic mobility.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Silawat who follow Hindu traditions practice a mixture of mainstream Hindu worship and local folk religious customs. Their beliefs commonly include devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses through temple worship, household shrines, offerings, festival observances, and rituals connected to important life events.

In many cases, Hindu practice is blended with traditional beliefs involving spiritual protection, blessings, curses, ancestral customs, and fear of harmful spiritual forces. Religious rituals may accompany birth, marriage, illness, business activity, and death. Priests, astrologers, and local religious figures can hold significant influence within the community.

Most Silawat have had little exposure to a clear biblical presentation of the gospel. Many know very little about Jesus Christ beyond limited cultural awareness and have never personally encountered biblical Christianity explained in their own cultural setting.


What Are Their Needs?

The Silawat need faithful access to the gospel through Scripture, personal relationships, and long-term Christian witness. They need believers who are willing to live among them with humility, compassion, and biblical conviction. Because community identity is strong, individuals who become interested in Christianity may experience family opposition or social pressure.

Practical needs may include stable employment opportunities, healthcare access, education, vocational training, and assistance for struggling families. In areas where traditional trades are declining, uncertainty about work and income can create additional hardship.

There is also a great need for mature local believers who can disciple others, establish biblically grounded churches, and share the gospel naturally among neighboring communities.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Silawat people will hear a clear presentation of the gospel and understand the saving work of Jesus Christ.
Pray that God will raise up compassionate Christian workers who are willing to serve faithfully among the Silawat community.
Pray that the Silawat people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer and future gospel engagement will continue among them.
Pray that any existing believers connected to the Silawat community will grow strong in biblical faith and boldly share the gospel with surrounding peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Silawat (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg041790/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistri
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
https://www.india.gov.in/topics/culture-heritage/handicrafts-handlooms#:~:text=Stone%20carving%20is%20one%20of%20India's%20oldest%20craft


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Silawat (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Silawat (Hindu traditions)
Pronunciation
Alternate Names Changar; Choungar; Jalan; Kulbandia; Pattar; Rajgir; Sangtarash; Seelavantham; Seelavanthula; Seelavanthulu; Seelavathula; Shilawat; Shilivant; Shilwant; Silivant; सिलवट (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 73,000
Population all Countries 73,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18104
ROP3 Code 113607
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
Madhya Pradesh
56,000
Karnataka
13,000
Rajasthan
3,500
Maharashtra
600
Andhra Pradesh
300
Chhattisgarh
90
Goa
50
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  Madhya Pradesh 56,000
  Karnataka 13,000
  Rajasthan 3,500
  Maharashtra 600
  Andhra Pradesh 300
  Chhattisgarh 90
  Goa 50
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.03 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.83 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.14 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (53,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 13
Secondary Languages
Kannada
12,000
Marwari (India)
1,100
Mewari
1,100
Wagdi
1,000
Malvi
700
Bundeli
500
Telugu
300
Marathi
100
Nimadi
80
Konkani
20
Konkani, Goan
20
Chhattisgarhi
Primary Language Hindi (53,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 13
Secondary Languages
  Kannada 12,000
  Marwari (India) 1,100
  Mewari 1,100
  Wagdi 1,000
  Malvi 700
  Bundeli 500
  Telugu 300
  Marathi 100
  Nimadi 80
  Konkani 20
  Konkani, Goan 20
  Chhattisgarhi 10

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
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Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.