Sarera (Sikh traditions) in India

The Sarera (Sikh traditions) have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The term sarera means scutching cotton, which was their traditional occupation. "Scutching" refers to removing impurities such as seeds from raw cotton.


What Are Their Lives Like?

They work as agricultural laborers, in road construction, and in small factories. The Sarera (Sikh traditions) people of India engage in recreational activities that reflect their agricultural lifestyle, strong community orientation, and Sikh cultural heritage. Leisure time is generally limited due to the demands of farming and daily labor, but it is valued as an opportunity to strengthen relationships and enjoy fellowship within the community.

Men often spend their free time gathering in small groups within the village. These gatherings provide opportunities for conversation, sharing news, and discussing community matters. Younger men and boys may participate in informal sports such as kabaddi or wrestling, which are traditionally popular in rural Sikh communities and encourage physical strength and teamwork.

Women typically find recreation through social interaction with family members and neighbors. Visiting one another's homes is an important part of daily life, allowing women to build and maintain close relationships. During these times, they may prepare food together, share stories, or engage in activities such as sewing, embroidery, or other forms of handiwork that combine productivity with relaxation.

Children enjoy simple forms of recreation, often playing outdoors in small groups. Their activities may include running games, imitation of adult tasks, or the use of improvised toys. These experiences help children develop social skills and a sense of belonging within the community.

Festivals and religious observances play a central role in recreational life among the Sarera. Sikh holidays and local celebrations bring the community together for shared meals, music, and sometimes traditional dancing. These events provide joy and renewal while reinforcing both cultural identity and religious devotion.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Some are Hindus and others are Sikhs. Sikhs reject the caste system, but the Hindu Sarera consider themselves superior to other Scheduled Castes in their region.

Sikhs do not believe in a transcendent God, one who lives apart from his creation. The creator and his creation are inseparable. The way to experience God is through his creation and meditation.


What Are Their Needs?

It will be difficult to get them to understand that Jesus Christ is the firm foundation.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Sarera people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that they will have regular prayer and ultimately workers among them.
Pray for loving workers to be sent to the Sikh communities of the Punjab and beyond.
Pray that the Lord in his sovereignty would put them into contact with Spirit-filled believers in their areas who can demonstrate the love of Jesus and share his love with them.

References


Scripture Prayers for the Sarera (Sikh traditions) in India.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Sarera (Sikh traditions)
People Name in Country Sarera (Sikh traditions)
Pronunciation sah-RARE-ah
Alternate Names Sarde; सारेरा (सिख ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 93,000
Population all Countries 93,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 18167
ROP3 Code 113679
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 23
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Rajasthan
23,000
Delhi
19,000
Uttar Pradesh
16,000
Uttarakhand
7,100
Maharashtra
6,600
Jammu and Kashmir
4,300
Madhya Pradesh
3,800
Punjab
3,100
Himachal Pradesh
2,900
Jharkhand
1,600
West Bengal
1,200
Chhattisgarh
1,200
Chandigarh
900
Gujarat
900
Odisha
400
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 23  (only 20 largest shown)
  Rajasthan 23,000
  Delhi 19,000
  Uttar Pradesh 16,000
  Uttarakhand 7,100
  Maharashtra 6,600
  Jammu and Kashmir 4,300
  Madhya Pradesh 3,800
  Punjab 3,100
  Himachal Pradesh 2,900
  Jharkhand 1,600
  West Bengal 1,200
  Chhattisgarh 1,200
  Chandigarh 900
  Gujarat 900
  Odisha 400
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Sikhism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.45 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
99.55 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Punjabi, Eastern (62,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code pan
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 15
Secondary Languages
Hindi
20,000
Kangri
1,300
Dogri
600
Marwari (India)
400
Garhwali
200
Gujarati
90
Bilaspuri
60
Shekhawati
60
Chambeali
60
Wagdi
40
Bhojpuri
30
Bengali
30
Bhattiyali
20
Mandeali
10
Primary Language Punjabi, Eastern (62,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code pan
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 15
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 20,000
  Kangri 1,300
  Dogri 600
  Marwari (India) 400
  Garhwali 200
  Gujarati 90
  Bilaspuri 60
  Shekhawati 60
  Chambeali 60
  Wagdi 40
  Bhojpuri 30
  Bengali 30
  Bhattiyali 20
  Mandeali 10

Primary Language:  Punjabi, Eastern

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1818-1954)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1815-2011)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1959-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Punjabi, Eastern Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible App: Punjabi Bible (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਈਬਲ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Punjabi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Punjabi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Punjabi Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Punjabi, Eastern Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.