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Magar of Nepal
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Magar of Nepal
 
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Introduction / History
Nepal is a small nation located along the southern part of the Himalayas, between India and China. It is home to approximately 400 ethnic groups who speak many different languages and have a wide variety of religious beliefs. Recently, Nepal has been transformed from a monarchy into a parliamentary form of government.

The Magar are one of the oldest known tribes in Nepal; however, their origin is unclear. They are believed to be of Tibetan descent because their language and dances are similar to those within the Tibetan culture. Some of the Magar live in the plains where the Himalayan hills begin. Others occupy the lower hills of the Mahabharat Lekh while a few inhabit the high altitude mountain areas.

There are two major groups of Magar (the Eastern and Western) and which are further divided into a number of clans. The Magar language, which is divided into four groups, gives the people a distinct tribal identity. This linguistic classification is important in understanding the Magar tribes.

What are their lives like?
Most Magar are craftsmen, although some who own their land have become farmers. Others work as miners, blacksmiths, or basket weavers. They tend to be simple minded, hard-working, honest, self-reliant, and self-sufficient people. They are very jovial and love to sing and dance. They have several kinds of dances as well as tribal games that they frequently play.

The Eastern Magar typically live in large, two-story stone houses with slate or thatch roofs. The homes are often constructed with large porches in front.

The Eastern Magar have a unique style of dress. Most often, they wear loin cloths and bhotos (shirts with sleeves), or shirts and coats. The women also wear loin cloths called dhotis. They often adorn themselves with fulis (flower-like ear ornaments) in the middle parts of their ears and necklaces made of glass beads and silver Indian coins. Some aspects of western style clothing are slowly becoming more common.

Magar marriages are arranged in a unique fashion. The groom's brother-in-law must go to the bride's family and offer a "bride price" of money and alcohol. If the proposal is accepted, further payments are then made. Marriages to maternal first cousins are the most common arrangements.

The most distinctive element in the Magar family kinship is the strong bond between maternal uncles and their nephews. They treat each other with mutual respect because when the nephew is ready to marry, his bride will be chosen from among his uncle's daughters.

"Life cycle rituals" are a very important part of Magar society. A special birth ceremony is held eleven days after a child is born. The baby is named and then washed for the first time. One festival known as Jyestha Poornima is observed in May or June at the time of the full moon. During the ceremony, freshly harvested grains are offered to the gods.

What are their beliefs?
The great majority of the Eastern Magar practice ethnic religions, while the minority are practicing Hindus. Like other Magar groups, Hinduism has greatly influenced the Eastern Magar. Many now worship the three major Hindu gods: Brahma (creator of the universe), Vishnu (protector and preserver of the worlds), and Shiva (the destroyer), as well as a host of other deities.

What are their needs?
The New Testament has been translated into the Eastern Magar language. However, the government of Nepal fiercely opposes any form of evangelism. Penalties against Christians sharing their faith have been harsh. Many believers have spent long periods of time in prison. Perhaps this explains why there are only a few known Eastern Magar believers.

Nepal has long been hidden away and forgotten by most of the world. The government of Nepal is opposed to any form of proselytizing; and so government restrictions apply, but most of the time Christians can follow their religion. There are more problems from family members than from the government.

Intercession is the key to breaking down the strongholds over these tribes and seeing them reached with the Light of the glorious Gospel.

Prayer Points
* Pray that the Lord of the harvest will thrust forth laborers into Nepal.
* Ask God to give the few Eastern Magar believers opportunities to share the Gospel with their own people.
* Ask the Lord to begin revealing Himself to the Magar through dreams and visions.
* Pray that the Holy Spirit will open the hearts of Nepal's governmental leaders to the Gospel.
* Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will begin breaking up the soil through worship and intercession.
* Ask the Lord to raise up strong local churches among the Eastern Magar.


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Prayer Links  
PrayerGuard.net
Global Prayer Digest: 2007-09-05
 
 
Web Resource Links [5]  
Audio RecordingsMegaVoice Audio Bible and Stories
Audio RecordingsBible Voice Radio Online
Audio RecordingsFaith Comes By Hearing
Audio RecordingsGeneral Ministry Resources
Audio RecordingsGlobal Recordings
Film / VideoGods Story
Film / VideoJesus Film, versions available
Film / VideoJesus Film, view now
Film / VideoWorld Christian Videos
GeneralGot Questions Ministry
Printed MatterLiteracy & Evangelism International
Printed MatterMulti-Language Media
Printed MatterNo Frontiers Literature
Printed MatterWorld Christian Tract Ministry
ScriptureBible-in-Your-Language
ScriptureInternational Bible Society
ScriptureWorld Bible Translation Center
ScriptureWorld Scriptures

 
Maps
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Country Map:
Detailed UN Political map
Ethnolinguistic Map:
University of Texas map collection
Linguistic Map:
Ethnologue language map
 
  Submit Update:
Country: Nepal
Continent:
Asia
Region:
South Asia
Yes
Population in this Country:
2,015,000
Largest Provinces:
Rapti (344,000)Janakpur (194,000)
Sagarmatha (138,000)Bheri (103,000)
Narayani (89,000)Bagmati (83,000)
Seti (20,000)Karnali (3,900)
Mahakali (1,400)Dhawalagiri (Unknown)
Total Provinces on file:14
   
 
People
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People Name in Country: Magar
People Name General:
Magar
Alternate People Names:
Bara MangarEastern Magar
GurkhaMagari
MangarMangari
ThamiThapa
ROP3 Code: 102848
Joshua Project People ID: 11698
Population in this Country: 2,015,000
Population all Countries: 2,307,000
Yes
   
 
Tibetan / Himalayan Peoples
South Himalaya
People Name General:
Magar
MSY50n
Ethnic Relationships: Affinity Bloc -> People Cluster -> Peoples Ethnicity Tree
   
 
Language
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Primary Language:
Nepali (499,000 Speakers)
Language Code (16th): nep    Ethnologue Listing
NEP
Secondary Languages:
Magar, Western (351,000)Magar, Eastern (293,000)
Bhojpuri (246,000)Maithili (118,000)
Awadhi (29,000)Bantawa (27,000)
Newar (17,000)Hindi (9,000)
Rajbanshi (6,500)Kham, Western Parbate (5,200)
Kham, Sheshi (4,900)Palpa (4,300)
Kham, Gamale (2,400)Camling (2,100)
Musasa (1,700)Angika (1,000)
Lowa (800)Kaike (800)
Kulung (700)Kayort (500)
Tsum (500)Thulung (500)
Bengali (400)Sonha (400)
Lorung, Northern (300)Jerung (200)
Meohang, Western (200)Puma (200)
Chhulung (200)Khaling (200)
Chhintange (200)Dungmali (200)
Nubri (200)Walungge (200)
Wambule (200)Lorung, Southern (100)
Dumi (100)Nachering (100)
Sampang (100)Wayu (100)
Lumba-Yakkha (80)Tilung (80)
Dolpo (60)Yamphu (50)
Pongyong (50)Lambichhong (30)
Phangduwali (30)Tichurong (30)
Seke (30)Thudam (20)
Manangba (10)Kusunda (Unknown)
Total Languages Spoken:
53
   
 
Religion [2]
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Primary Religion:
Hinduism
Major Religions:
Buddhism24.37 % 
Christianity0.77 %(Evangelical: Data not available)
Ethnic Religions0.00 % 
Hinduism74.45 % 
Islam0.00 % 
Non-Religious0.00 % 
Other / Small0.19 % 
Unknown0.22 % 
   
 
Progress Indicators [3]
Progress Scale[4] 1.2   Evangelicals >.01% but <=2%. Professing Christians <=5%
Yes
 
 
Bible Translation Status
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Bible Portions: 1850-1961
New Testament:
1821-2000Audio New Testament
Complete Bible: 1914-2004
Possible Bible Sources: Forum of Bible Agencies
 World Bible Finder
 World Christian Resource Directory
 
 
Ministry Activity
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Description: Register your ministry activity among this people group. Contact the Adopt-A-People Clearinghouse to learn about others that might be focused on this people group.
 
Magar of Nepal
* Notes:
  1. Significant effort is made to match photos with people groups. In most cases the photo source has identified the people group. However, in some instances when the exact people group is not identified Joshua Project has made educated attempts at matching. As a result some photos may be representative of the people cluster rather than the specific people group. If you believe a photo is not matched with the correct people group, please contact us.
  2. Certain percentages display as '0.00%' because of space limitations, but some may be slightly greater than zero. The exactness of numbers presented here can be misleading. Numbers can vary by several percentage points or more.
  3. Discrepancies may exist between "Progress Indicators" because of the varying sources of information. Joshua Project does not have specific ministry activity data supporting each of the "Progress Indicators."
  4. The Joshua Project Progress Scale is an approximation of church planting progress based on all progress indicators available. For a fuller explanation, click here. If you have additional information, please contact us.
  5. These are links to external sites not managed or controlled by Joshua Project. A link to an external page does not necessarily imply that Joshua Project a) endorses the organization(s) or person(s) providing them, b) agrees with the ideas expressed or c) attests to the correctness, factuality, appropriateness, or legality of the contents. Joshua Project does not know the exact content of web audio recordings. In general they are Bible reading and teaching.
  6. As on-site realities are understood, barriers of acceptance may be found in many of the larger people groups that will require multiple distinct church-planting efforts.
  7. This data may contain errors and needs continual correcting and updating. To send feedback, please contact us.