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Rai of Nepal
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Rai of Nepal
 
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Introduction / History
The small independent nation of Nepal is located along the southern slopes of the Himalayas, between India and Tibet. It is home to nearly 400 different tribal groups, each one with its own cultural distinctions. The country is primarily agricultural, and most of the population is dependent upon farming for survival. Unfortunately, it is still poor and undeveloped.

The Chamlinge Rai belong to a cluster of people known as the Rai, the largest ethnic group in eastern Nepal. Each of the Rai groups speaks a different dialect and has its own religious beliefs. Their languages have transformed from the original language to a mixture of local dialects, from which most take their names.

Although their facial features are clearly Mongoloid, the Chamlinge claim no relation to the Mongolian race. They believe that they are descendants of the goddesses Marema, Mahadeva, and Nina, (daughter of the earth).

What are their lives like?
The Chamlinge Rai are primarily rice farmers. Unfortunately, they have been limited by insufficient knowledge of technology, causing a poor yield in crops. They farm rice in the low-lying areas, and raise potatoes, maize, wheat, and barley at higher altitudes. The men are responsible for plowing the fields, while the women take care of planting the seeds. Families often unite to help each other at harvest time. Farmers trade any surplus crops they may have for needed items such as kerosene and salt. Others supplement their meager incomes through craftwork and tailoring.

The Chamlinge Rai typically live in stone or wooden houses made with thatched roofs. The houses usually have wooden porches around the outside.

Collectively, the Rai are known as very courageous, daring, and fearless people. In recent history, they have won worldwide respect for their bravery in the Royal Nepalese Army. Joining the army is often a way out of enduring economic hardship. It also brings respect and honor, especially for those of high military rank.

Among the Rai, weddings are very festive occasions. Some marriages are facilitated by kongpi, or middlemen, who work out the details of the marriage. Gifts are presented to the families; and if accepted, a marriage date will be set. Other marriages are facilitated by the "arranged kidnapping" of the girl of one's choice. Many believe that this method brings about good results.

At the wedding, gifts are given to the parents of the bride and groom, as well as to a long line of family members and village elders. The sacrifice of an animal, usually a pig or rooster, may also be performed at this time. Meat and drinks are served in abundance. One favorite beverage is made from barley and potatoes. Often the whole night is spent in singing and celebration.

What are their beliefs?
The majority of Nepal's population (including the royal family) is Hindu. However, Hinduism and Buddhism exist side by side and are somewhat intermingled.

While the majority of Chamlinge Rai are Hindus, there are also a large number of animists (believe that non-human objects have spirits). In addition, they have been heavily influenced by Buddhism. This mixture has created a wide variety of gods and worship practices among them. These customs are most evident during such events as births, marriages, and deaths. The influence of Hinduism has led to many of the dead now being cremated instead of being buried.

What are their needs?
Nepal has long been hidden away and forgotten by most of the world. The government of Nepal is opposed to any form of proselytizing; and so government restrictions apply, but most of the time Christians can follow their religion. There are more problems from family members than from the government.

Prayer Points
* Ask God to call out prayer teams to go and break up the soil through worship and intercession.
* Pray that the Lord of the harvest will raise up long-term laborers to live and work among the Rai.
* Ask the Holy Spirit to complete the work begun in the hearts of the few Chamlinge believers through adequate discipleship.
* Ask the Holy Spirit to open the hearts of Nepal's governmental leaders to the Gospel.
* Ask the Lord to raise up a triumphant Church among the Chamlinge Rai for the glory of His name!


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Prayer Links  
PrayerGuard.net
 
 
Web Resource Links [5]  
Audio RecordingsMegaVoice Audio Bible and Stories
Audio RecordingsBible Voice Radio Online
Audio RecordingsFaith Comes By Hearing
Audio RecordingsGeneral Ministry Resources
Audio RecordingsGlobal Recordings
Film / VideoGods Story
Film / VideoJesus Film, versions available
Film / VideoJesus Film, view now
Film / VideoWorld Christian Videos
GeneralGot Questions Ministry
Printed MatterLiteracy & Evangelism International
Printed MatterMulti-Language Media
Printed MatterNo Frontiers Literature
Printed MatterWorld Christian Tract Ministry
ScriptureBible-in-Your-Language
ScriptureInternational Bible Society
ScriptureWorld Bible Translation Center
ScriptureWorld Scriptures

 
Maps
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Country Map:
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Ethnolinguistic Map:
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  Submit Update:
Country: Nepal
Continent:
Asia
Region:
South Asia
Yes
Population in this Country:
790,000
Largest Provinces:
Kosi (254,000)Sagarmatha (253,000)
Mechi (148,000)Gandaki (33,000)
Narayani (30,000)Bagmati (24,000)
Lumbini (23,000)Janakpur (21,000)
Bheri (9,900)Rapti (7,100)
Total Provinces on file:14
   
 
People
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People Name in Country: Rai
People Name General:
Rai
Alternate People Names:
Kirat-RaiMajhi Kirant
ROP3 Code: 113409
Joshua Project People ID: 17925
Population in this Country: 790,000
Population all Countries: 917,000
No
   
 
South Asian Peoples
Nepali-Pahari
People Name General:
Rai
CNN25k
Ethnic Relationships: Affinity Bloc -> People Cluster -> Peoples Ethnicity Tree
   
 
Language
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Primary Language:
Nepali (487,000 Speakers)
Language Code (16th): nep    Ethnologue Listing
NEP
Secondary Languages:
Bantawa (43,000)Maithili (10,000)
Newar (10,000)Kulung (8,400)
Sampang (7,000)Rajbanshi (6,100)
Thulung (6,000)Lorung, Northern (4,900)
Musasa (4,800)Yamphu (4,800)
Khaling (3,900)Wambule (3,900)
Tseku (3,800)Puma (3,400)
Kayort (3,300)Lorung, Southern (3,300)
Dumi (3,100)Camling (2,800)
Bhujel (2,700)Nachering (2,300)
Meohang, Western (2,200)Koi (2,000)
Bengali (1,000)Tsum (900)
Kansa (700)Bhojpuri (500)
Pongyong (400)Dungmali (300)
Lumba-Yakkha (300)Belhariya (300)
Phangduwali (300)Thudam (300)
Chhulung (200)Hindi (200)
Chhintange (200)Kham, Western Parbate (200)
Walungge (200)Awadhi (200)
Bahing (200)Naaba (200)
Kham, Sheshi (100)Chukwa (90)
Meohang, Eastern (80)Nubri (80)
Kham, Gamale (70)Palpa (60)
Rawat (60)Sonha (50)
Lingkhim (40)Wayu (40)
Saam (30)Manangba (20)
Tilung (20)
Total Languages Spoken:
54
   
 
Religion [2]
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Primary Religion:
Other / Small
Religion Sub-division:Kirati
Major Religions:
Buddhism1.68 % 
Christianity3.73 %(Evangelical: Data not available)
Ethnic Religions0.00 % 
Hinduism23.31 % 
Islam0.00 % 
Non-Religious0.00 % 
Other / Small70.97 % 
Unknown0.31 % 
   
 
Progress Indicators [3]
Progress Scale[4] 3.1   Evangelicals >2% but <=5%
No
 
 
Bible Translation Status
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Bible Portions: 1850-1961
New Testament:
1821-2000Audio New Testament
Complete Bible: 1914-2004
Possible Bible Sources: Forum of Bible Agencies
 World Bible Finder
 World Christian Resource Directory
 
 
Ministry Activity
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Description: Register your ministry activity among this people group. Contact the Adopt-A-People Clearinghouse to learn about others that might be focused on this people group.
 
Rai of Nepal
* Notes:
  1. Significant effort is made to match photos with people groups. In most cases the photo source has identified the people group. However, in some instances when the exact people group is not identified Joshua Project has made educated attempts at matching. As a result some photos may be representative of the people cluster rather than the specific people group. If you believe a photo is not matched with the correct people group, please contact us.
  2. Certain percentages display as '0.00%' because of space limitations, but some may be slightly greater than zero. The exactness of numbers presented here can be misleading. Numbers can vary by several percentage points or more.
  3. Discrepancies may exist between "Progress Indicators" because of the varying sources of information. Joshua Project does not have specific ministry activity data supporting each of the "Progress Indicators."
  4. The Joshua Project Progress Scale is an approximation of church planting progress based on all progress indicators available. For a fuller explanation, click here. If you have additional information, please contact us.
  5. These are links to external sites not managed or controlled by Joshua Project. A link to an external page does not necessarily imply that Joshua Project a) endorses the organization(s) or person(s) providing them, b) agrees with the ideas expressed or c) attests to the correctness, factuality, appropriateness, or legality of the contents. Joshua Project does not know the exact content of web audio recordings. In general they are Bible reading and teaching.
  6. As on-site realities are understood, barriers of acceptance may be found in many of the larger people groups that will require multiple distinct church-planting efforts.
  7. This data may contain errors and needs continual correcting and updating. To send feedback, please contact us.