Bugis in Indonesia


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Bugis (sometimes called the Buginese) live in the province of South Sulawesi. The Bugis region is called Tellumponcoe and it consists of the regencies of Bone, Soppeng and Wajo (which is also known by the acronym "Bosowa".) There are Bugis who have settled throughout the regencies of Luwu, Sidenneng, Polam, Pinrang, Pare-pare, Barru, Pangkajene, Maros, Bulukumba and Sinjai.
The Bugis are dynamic, highly mobile people, considered to be the dominant people group in South Sulawesi. Many Bugis have left their home area to seek success and wealth and have moved to Sumbawa, Java, Papua and even Malaysia.
Their Ugi language has several dialects: Luwu, Wajo, Bira Selayar, Palaka, Sindenreng and Sawito. The Bugis language is part of a larger linguistic grouping called the Bugis which also includes the Campalagian and two Dayak people groups in Kalimantan Island (Taman and Embaloh).


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Bugis make their living by hunting, fishing, farming, raising livestock, or making handicrafts. Typically, the Bugis who live in the mountain ranges make their livelihood by working the soil, while those living along the coastal regions work as fishermen. The Bugis traditional dress is called a Wajo Ponco, which is believed to have originated from Malaysia. This type of dress is used only for traditional ceremonies and dances. The Bugis believe very strongly that certain days are special, with good fortune for events and activities held on the first Wednesday and last Thursday of each month. Conversely, they consider Saturday to be a bad day, more likely to bring misfortune. In Bugis society, there are several social classes based on one's ancestors. These different levels include descendants of a king, nobles (La Patau), district administrators (Aru Lili) and various kinds of slaves. Two of the most important cultural values for the Bugis are called siri (personal honor) and siri-pesse (communal honor). A Bugis person must defend, maintain and build one's own siri. The effort to obtain and maintain siri varies according to the context. For example, in an economic context, siri means working hard and being faithful. If one's siri is offended, serious forms of revenge will be considered. Islam reinforced the traditional Bugis concept of siri in such a way that the typical Bugis person sees siri as the key to his or her self-identity as a Bugis Muslim. The Bugis line of descent is bilateral (traced through both parents). After marriage, the newlyweds may choose to live near either the husband's or the wife's family, although initially, they live at least briefly near the wife's family.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bugis are well known for their fervent adherence to Sunni Islam. However, many of them are still bound to their traditional system of animistic beliefs (panngaderreng). Traditional culture has a significant impact on the Bugis due to its religious values.


What Are Their Needs?

At present, the Bugis need financial investment and modernization in public shipping and the fishing industry. There is great potential in these sectors. South Sulawesi's potential in the mining and industrial sectors is also largely untapped due to a lack of expertise and investment.


Prayer Points

Pray for doors of opportunity to bless the Bugis people by helping them preserve their unique culture designed by their Creator.
Pray for spiritual hunger and a willingness to seek righteousness.
Pray for Bugis disciplers who will make more disciples.


Scripture Prayers for the Bugis in Indonesia.


References

IPN, 2011, Copyrighted © Used with permission.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Buginese
People Name in Country Bugis
Pronunciation boo-GEESE
Alternate Names Luwu
Population this Country 5,749,000
Population all Countries 5,914,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 115
People ID 10985
ROP3 Code 101703
ROP25 Code 301439
ROP25 Name Bugis (Buginese)
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 42  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Sulawesi island, widespread in Sulawesi Selatan Province, peninsular interior (except for area south and east of Makassar city) eastward through to head of Bone bay, contiguous coastal area; scattered communities generally on various coasts and interior enclaves in other provinces, including Sulawesi Tenggara Province, interior near Sulawesi Tenggara, Lake Towuti, along east coast of Bone bay, 3 enclaves, Kasiputih area facing Muna island; Sulawesi Tengah Province, west side, areas at Oti, Toaya, and Donggola; east side, 3 enclaves on Tolo bay; Sulawesi Barat Province, Mandar bay, 2 more enclaves (More, Pasangkayu) along Makassar strait; possible other small concentrations in Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua, and Sumatra provinces.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 42  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Sulawesi island, widespread in Sulawesi Selatan Province, peninsular interior (except for area south and east of Makassar city) eastward through to head of Bone bay, contiguous coastal area; scattered communities generally on various coasts and interior enclaves in other provinces, including Sulawesi Tenggara Province, interior near Sulawesi Tenggara, Lake Towuti, along east coast of Bone bay, 3 enclaves, Kasiputih area facing Muna island; Sulawesi Tengah Province, west side, areas at Oti, Toaya, and Donggola; east side, 3 enclaves on Tolo bay; Sulawesi Barat Province, Mandar bay, 2 more enclaves (More, Pasangkayu) along Makassar strait; possible other small concentrations in Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua, and Sumatra provinces..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Bugis in Indonesia Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.01 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.05 %)
0.55 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.41 %
Islam
98.99 %
Non-Religious
0.04 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Bugis (5,749,000 speakers)
Language Code bug   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Bugis (5,749,000 speakers)
Language Code bug   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Bugis
Photo Source Yudilasgan70 - Pixabay 
Map Source People Group location: IMB. Map geography: ESRI / GMI. Map design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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