Bhuinhar in India

The Bhuinhar have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Bhuinhar are a community found in India, primarily associated with regions of eastern and northern India where agricultural village life has shaped society for generations. Their name is linked historically with the land and cultivation, reflecting a long-standing connection to farming and rural settlement. Like many communities across India, the Bhuinhar developed within a social framework influenced by caste identity, local customs, and regional religious traditions.

Much of their history has been preserved through oral tradition, family lineage, and community life rather than extensive written records. Over time, political changes, economic pressures, and modernization have gradually altered traditional patterns of life. While some Bhuinhar families have moved into urban occupations and modern education, many still retain strong ties to village culture, agriculture, and ancestral customs.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Bhuinhar families continue to live in rural or semi-rural communities where agriculture remains an important part of daily life. Farming, labor, small trade, and seasonal work often provide income. Rice, wheat, lentils, vegetables, and locally grown foods commonly form the basis of everyday meals.

Family relationships and community ties are central within Bhuinhar society. Respect for elders, loyalty to family, and participation in weddings, festivals, and village gatherings remain important cultural values. Extended families frequently support one another financially and socially during times of hardship or celebration.

Educational and economic opportunities vary greatly depending on location. Some younger people pursue work or schooling in larger towns and cities, while others remain closely connected to traditional village life. Rural communities may still face challenges related to healthcare access, infrastructure, sanitation, and employment stability.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bhuinhar are generally influenced by Hindu traditions and regional folk religious practices. Religious life may include devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses, observance of festivals, household rituals, and customs tied to family and community identity.

In many areas, traditional beliefs involving spirits, blessings, curses, ancestral customs, astrology, and ritual protection remain influential alongside formal Hindu worship. These practices can foster spiritual fear and reinforce dependence on ritual rather than on the truth of God's Word. Syncretistic beliefs may also persist where there has been limited exposure to biblical Christianity.

Those who come to faith in Christ may face social pressure from relatives and the wider community. New believers need strong biblical discipleship and fellowship so their faith becomes firmly grounded in Scripture rather than mixed with older religious traditions.


What Are Their Needs?

The Bhuinhar need greater access to the gospel through faithful Christian witness, Scripture, and discipleship presented in culturally understandable ways. Many have little exposure to the biblical message of salvation through Jesus Christ alone and need opportunities to encounter the gospel personally.

Practical needs also affect many Bhuinhar communities. Poverty, limited healthcare, inconsistent education, and economic instability can place heavy burdens on families, especially in rural areas. Younger generations often face uncertainty as they navigate changing cultural expectations and economic pressures.

Believers among the Bhuinhar need encouragement, trained leadership, and spiritually healthy local churches capable of discipling future generations and reaching neighboring communities with biblical truth. Compassionate ministry that addresses both spiritual and practical concerns can help open doors for long-term gospel witness.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Bhuinhar people would hear the gospel clearly and come to saving faith in Jesus Christ.
Pray that Christian workers serving among the Bhuinhar would have wisdom, endurance, and loving relationships that open hearts to biblical truth.

Pray that the Bhuinhar would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that sustained prayer, discipleship, and future gospel outreach would continue among them.
Pray that believers among the Bhuinhar would grow in biblical maturity, reject fear-based spiritual practices, and become faithful witnesses within their communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Bhuinhar in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=41910
https://www.ethnologue.com/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
https://india.gov.in/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Bhuinhar
People Name in Country Bhuinhar
Pronunciation boo-een-AR
Alternate Names Bhuyan; भूईन्हार
Population this Country 1,035,000
Population all Countries 1,035,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 2  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 21
PeopleID3 16424
ROP3 Code 111575
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 8
Largest States
Uttar Pradesh
858,000
Chhattisgarh
169,000
West Bengal
3,600
Madhya Pradesh
3,400
Tripura
400
Rajasthan
200
Assam
200
Arunachal Pradesh
10
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 8
  Uttar Pradesh 858,000
  Chhattisgarh 169,000
  West Bengal 3,600
  Madhya Pradesh 3,400
  Tripura 400
  Rajasthan 200
  Assam 200
  Arunachal Pradesh 10
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.05 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.95 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (481,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 9
Secondary Languages
Bhojpuri
389,000
Chhattisgarhi
78,000
Sadri
21,000
Awadhi
9,600
Bengali
6,900
Bagheli
100
Assamese
100
Wagdi
Primary Language Hindi (481,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 9
Secondary Languages
  Bhojpuri 389,000
  Chhattisgarhi 78,000
  Sadri 21,000
  Awadhi 9,600
  Bengali 6,900
  Bagheli 100
  Assamese 100
  Wagdi 10

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Amazon
World Bibles
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Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
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General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
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General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
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Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Copyrighted © 2026  Anonymous  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.