Azerbaijani in Germany

Azerbaijani
Photo Source:  Anonymous 
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People Name: Azerbaijani
Country: Germany
10/40 Window: No
Population: 15,000
World Population: 9,062,600
Primary Language: Azerbaijani, North
Primary Religion: Islam
Christian Adherents: 0.80 %
Evangelicals: 0.40 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Online Audio NT: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: Azerbaijani
Affinity Bloc: Turkic Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

Azerbaijan is located in the Caucasus Mountain region on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. It is there, in the land of the ancient Medes, that we find more than six million Azerbaijani (also known as the Azeri). The name "Azeri" is thought to have come from the fourth century ruler, Atropat, who governed the area that is now northwestern Iran. However, it may have been derived from azer, the Persian word for fire.



The Azeri have been subjected to numerous invasions throughout history. The homeland of the Azeri was first conquered by the Persians in the sixth century B.C. Islam was introduced into the area during the seventh century A.D. and has been practiced there ever since. By the eleventh century, Persian influence was overpowered by Turkic influence. During the thirteenth century, this region of Asia fell under the dominion of Genghis Khan.

Azeris have moved to Germany from Turkey, Iran and Azerbaijan. Many went to Germany from Iran in the 1960s, while others went there after Azerbaijan lost the Nagorno-Karabakh War, which ended in 1994. The Azeris in Germany live in urban centers such as Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Mainz, Frankfurt, Munich, Dusseldorf and Stuttgart.

What Are Their Lives Like?

There have been great scholars, athletes, artists, and actors among Germany's Azeri population, but most of them are trying to survive through modest jobs. The Azeris have 35-40 cultural associations to hold their community together and to prevent their culture from eroding in Germany.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Azeris are primarily Shia Muslims, but there are a number of Sunni Muslims as well. Islam among the Azeris reflects the historical ties that exist between Azerbaijan and Iran. Until the twentieth century, most Azeris identified themselves as Muslims rather than as Azeris or Turks. They believe that being a "spiritual community of Islam" was much more important than being a nation.

The Islamic religious practices of the Azeris are less restrictive of women's activities than they are for most other Muslim peoples. Most women have jobs outside the home, which helped them fit in better than other Muslim peoples who have migrated to Germany.

The Azeris have been in Germany for decades now. As time goes on, they are likely to become more secular in their worldview, all the while holding Shia Islam as part of their culture.

What Are Their Needs?

The Azeris in Germany have almost no gospel witness in their communities. They are Shia Muslims whose culture straddles those of the Turks (language) and Iranians (religion). It will take a deliberate, long term effort to take Jesus to the Azeris in Germany.

Prayer Points

Ask the Lord to send his servants to share the life-giving message of Christ and assist Azeris in Germany in finding the abundant life that He intends for them.
Pray for a powerful Disciple Making Movement among Azeris in Germany that will affect their communities all over Europe.
Pray for the Azeris in Germany to have the chance to hear and respond to the JESUS Film and gospel recordings in their language.

Text Source:   Joshua Project