Khowa in India

Khowa
Photo Source:  Copyrighted © 2026
Peoples of the Buddhist World, Asia Harvest  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source:  People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project
People Name: Khowa
Country: India
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 1,500
World Population: 1,500
Primary Language: Bugun
Primary Religion: Buddhism
Christian Adherents: 21.20 %
Evangelicals: 0.00 %
Scripture: New Testament
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: No
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: South Asia Tribal - other
Affinity Bloc: South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The Khowa language is commonly called Bugun. About half of all Khowa people 'reside in the two villages of Wanghoo and Singchung near the district headquarters at Bomdila in West Kameng District ' in Northeastern India.These communities are on the hillsides along both sides of the Rupa River (also known as Enga). 'The upper reaches of their land are lined by oak forests. The climate of the area is cold. In the upper reaches of the area, snowfall occurs in the months of January and February. The area experiences heavy rainfall in the months of May to August. '

The Khowa say they originated in the north, in today's Tibet, before they moved southward in search of a new place to live. Locals believe that they arrived in the area before the Sherdukpen. For many years the Khowa were oppressed by the Aka tribe, who used to plunder them on the pretext of collecting taxes. The Khowa responded by relocating away from them.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Khowa are a colorful people. 'Their dresses during day-to-day occasions are very colourful which they also use during dances and festive occasions. That means they do not have any special dress for their dances and festivals, since they are colourful round the year. '

What Are Their Beliefs?

About half identify as Buddhist. Some sources say that the Khowa believe in a mixture of traditional animism and Tibetan Buddhism. One researcher has found that the Khowa 'believe in one Supreme being who created the universe and life therein. They respect the Supreme God but do not worship him.'

Fear of demonic forces plays a major role in everyday Khowa life. For example, children are named immediately after birth, because 'the Khowas believe if there is a delay, some evil spirit will name the baby, and as a result the baby will suffer. When the child grows up to 16 to 17 years, the parents hold a worship called chhoacshao. This ritual is performed to please the spirit responsible for the welfare and betterment of the children. '

What Are Their Needs?

There are opportunities for them to hear about the life-giving gospel from others in India's northeast, but it isn't happening. Many still face a Christ-less eternity.

Prayer Points

Pray for loving and dedicated workers.
Pray for spiritual openness to the claims of Jesus Christ.
Pray for the Lord to prepare and send out many as evangelists and disciplers.

Text Source:   Joshua Project