Behoa, Bada in Indonesia

The Behoa, Bada have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Behoa people live in the Behoa Valley in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Their language, Behoa (also called Besoa), belongs to the Austronesian family and is part of the Badaic subgroup along with Napu and Bada. Historically, the Behoa were animists who practiced rituals tied to nature and ancestral spirits. Dutch missionaries and workers from Manado brought the gospel more than a century ago, and the last known animist was baptized in the mid-20th century. Today, the Behoa maintain strong cultural traditions while adapting to modern life. Their valley is known for megalithic sites, evidence of an ancient heritage that predates written history.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Behoa live in rural villages surrounded by fertile land. Most families farm rice and grow crops such as corn, chili, and cocoa. Some raise livestock or fish in local streams. Houses are typically wooden and built on stilts. Life is communal, and neighbors help each other during planting, harvesting, weddings, and funerals. When someone marries or dies, the entire village contributes by cooking, gathering firewood, and setting up shelters. Celebrations often include traditional music and bamboo instruments. Meals center on rice, vegetables, and fish, with occasional meat for special occasions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Behoa identify primarily as Christians, with most villages having churches affiliated with the Protestant Church of Central Sulawesi. There are also Catholic and Pentecostal congregations. While the gospel has been present for decades, many still mix traditional customs with Christian practices. Biblical understanding is often shallow, and spiritual renewal is needed. Some cultural rituals tied to former animistic beliefs have faded, but others remain part of social life.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to quality education and healthcare remains limited because of the valley's remote location. Economic opportunities are few, and families depend on subsistence farming. Roads and infrastructure are poor, making travel and trade difficult.

Spiritually, the Behoa need consistent discipleship and leadership training so churches can grow in biblical faith. Although the New Testament and the JESUS Film are available in their language, teaching and mentoring are essential for maturity in Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray for committed local leaders who will teach God's word faithfully and lead churches toward spiritual maturity.
Pray there will soon come a day when the Behoas will disciple people from other religions, teaching them to put all their faith in Jesus Christ.
Ask God to strengthen families and provide better education and healthcare for children and mothers.
Pray for freedom from lingering fear of spirits and for cultural practices to align with biblical truth.
Intercede for the Behoa to become a vibrant part of the global discipleship force, sharing Christ beyond their valley.


Scripture Prayers for the Behoa, Bada in Indonesia.


References

Behoa People – Wikipedia
Behoa Language – Wikipedia
Behoa Cultural Information – Behoa.net
Ethnologue – Behoa Language
PeopleGroups.org – Behoa


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Behoa
People Name in Country Behoa, Bada
Alternate Names Ako; Besoa
Population this Country 12,000
Population all Countries 12,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 10764
ROP3 Code 101209
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sulawesi Tengah Province, Poso regency, Lore Utara subdistrict, 8 villages. Most speakers in Behoa valley, northwest of Lake Mantana, some in Napu valley.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sulawesi Tengah Province, Poso regency, Lore Utara subdistrict, 8 villages. Most speakers in Behoa valley, northwest of Lake Mantana, some in Napu valley..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
60.00 %
Ethnic Religions
40.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Behoa (12,000 speakers)
Language Code bep   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Behoa (12,000 speakers)
Language Code bep   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Behoa
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.