Damal, Amung in Indonesia

The Damal, Amung have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Amung Damal people, also known as Amungme or Uhunduni, live in the rugged central highlands of Papua Province, Indonesia. Their homeland includes areas in Paniai, Ilaga, Beoga, and surrounding regencies, stretching across valleys and mountains near the Carstensz range. Historically, the Amung Damal have been semi-nomadic, practicing shifting agriculture and maintaining strong ties to their ancestral lands. Their culture is deeply rooted in the highland environment, and they have preserved traditional customs despite increasing contact with outsiders due to mining and development projects in the region.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life among the Amung Damal revolves around subsistence farming, hunting, and gathering. They cultivate sweet potatoes, taro, and other root crops, often using terraced gardens on steep slopes. Pigs are highly valued and play an important role in social and ceremonial life. Villages are small and scattered, with homes built from wood and thatch. Travel is difficult, requiring long treks through mountainous terrain. Access to healthcare and education is limited, and many families rely on traditional knowledge for survival. Modern influences, including mining operations, have brought economic opportunities but also social challenges.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Amung Damal people identify as Christian, with the majority affiliated with mainline denominations. While Christianity is widespread, many individuals lack a clear understanding of biblical faith, and traditional animistic practices may still influence spiritual life. There is a strong need for teaching that emphasizes the gospel and a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.


What Are Their Needs?

The Amung Damal face both physical and spiritual challenges. Isolation and rugged terrain limit access to clean water, healthcare, and education. Economic opportunities are scarce outside of mining-related work, leaving many families dependent on subsistence living. Spiritually, while Christianity is present, there is a need for discipleship, leadership training, and resources that encourage genuine faith and counter syncretism.


Prayer Items

Pray for mature, Bible-believing leaders to rise up among the Amung Damal people.
Ask God to strengthen existing churches and bring spiritual renewal.
Pray for improved access to education and healthcare in remote highland villages.
Intercede for discipleship resources that clearly communicate God's Word.
Pray for hearts to be open to the gospel and for a hunger for truth among the Amung Damal.


Scripture Prayers for the Damal, Amung in Indonesia.


References

References


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Damal
People Name in Country Damal, Amung
Alternate Names Amung; Amungme; Amuy; Uhunduni
Population this Country 20,000
Population all Countries 20,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11480
ROP3 Code 102407
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, central highlands, Paniai regency, Ilaga and Beoga subdistricts; also in Deiya, Mimika, Asmat, Puncak regencies, southeast of Kemandoga river source, north and south Carstens mountains; possibly in Lanny Jaya and Nduga regencies.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, central highlands, Paniai regency, Ilaga and Beoga subdistricts; also in Deiya, Mimika, Asmat, Puncak regencies, southeast of Kemandoga river source, north and south Carstens mountains; possibly in Lanny Jaya and Nduga regencies..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
98.00 %
Ethnic Religions
2.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Damal (20,000 speakers)
Language Code uhn   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Damal (20,000 speakers)
Language Code uhn   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Damal
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.