Kaburi in Indonesia

The Kaburi have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Kaburi people are a small indigenous ethnic group of Southwest Papua Province on the Bird's Head Peninsula of Indonesia, living primarily in the inland river valleys and forested areas of Sorong Selatan and Teluk Bintuni regencies. They speak the Kaburi language, a Papuan language of the Trans-New Guinea family unique to their community. The Kaburi have maintained a distinct cultural identity shaped by centuries of life in the rugged tropical landscape of West Papua. Their history is rooted in local neighborhood clans and village networks that have long sustained their traditions and local knowledge of the land.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life among the Kaburi is centered around subsistence agriculture, hunting, and gathering. Families typically cultivate small gardens, growing crops such as sweet potatoes, taro, and bananas. Hunting and fishing supplement their diet, and the forest provides materials for building homes and crafting tools. Villages are often located along rivers, which serve as vital transportation routes. Social life is communal, with extended families living in close proximity and sharing resources. The Kaburi face challenges such as limited access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. Their remote location means that travel to larger towns or cities is difficult and infrequent.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kaburi people have traditionally practiced animism, believing that spirits inhabit the natural world around them. Today, Christianity is the primary religion among the Kaburi although a significant minority still practices ethnic traditional beliefs, reflecting spiritual worldviews tied to ancestral heritage. This mix of faith expressions shows both the impact of Christian influence in the region and the enduring presence of ancestral spiritual customs. The relatively low percentage of committed evangelical believers points to a community where Christ's gospel has reached many, yet there remains a need for deeper spiritual growth and biblical grounding.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kaburi people face significant physical and spiritual needs. Access to basic healthcare is extremely limited, leading to preventable illnesses and high infant mortality rates. Educational opportunities are scarce, especially for children, which limits their ability to engage with the wider world. Economically, the Kaburi have few options beyond subsistence living. Spiritually, there is a need for clear and loving presentation of the gospel, as well as discipleship for those who express interest in following Christ. Building trust and relationships is essential for effective ministry among the Kaburi.


Prayer Items

Pray for improved access to healthcare and education, and for wisdom for those seeking to serve the Kaburi in these areas.
Pray that the Lord will raise up, empower, and send out Kaburi disciples to make more disciples.
Pray that soon Kaburi churches will be salt and light to neighboring communities that don't have faith in the finished work of Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Kaburi in Indonesia.


References

Operation World. "Indonesia: Peoples of Papua." Operation World, https://operationworld.org/locations/indonesia/.
Ethnologue: Languages of the World. "Kaburi." Ethnologue, https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kki/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kaburi
People Name in Country Kaburi
Alternate Names
Population this Country 1,100
Population all Countries 1,100
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 12397
ROP3 Code 104359
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Barat Province, Sorong Selatan and Teluk Bintuni regencies, Merdei and Inanwatan subdistricts; south Bird’s Head, inland north of Maccluer bay, west bank lower Kamundan river.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Barat Province, Sorong Selatan and Teluk Bintuni regencies, Merdei and Inanwatan subdistricts; south Bird’s Head, inland north of Maccluer bay, west bank lower Kamundan river..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
70.00 %
Ethnic Religions
30.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Kaburi (1,100 speakers)
Language Code uka   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Kaburi (1,100 speakers)
Language Code uka   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Kaburi

Primary Language:  Kaburi

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
None reported  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.