Introduction / History

The Khami people, a small indigenous group in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, have lived in this region for centuries. Their origins trace back to the broader Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups, with a history deeply connected to the hilly terrain they inhabit. The Khami have preserved their language and customs despite pressures from migration, modernization and external influences. Their resilience has allowed them to maintain a distinct identity in the face of changing socio-political landscapes.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Khami people primarily depend on jhum (shifting) cultivation, a traditional method of agriculture suited to the hilly terrain. They grow crops such as rice, millet and vegetables rotating their fields to allow the land to regenerate. Hunting, fishing and gathering forest products also contribute to their livelihood. The Khami live in small, close-knit communities, with extended families often sharing bamboo and thatch houses built on stilts. Their social structure emphasizes communal cooperation, with village elders playing a crucial role in decision-making.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Khami practice a mix of traditional animism and Buddhism. While many have adopted Buddhism, traditional beliefs in spirits and ancestor worship remain integral to their spiritual life. They believe that spirits inhabit the natural world, and rituals are performed to honor these spirits, particularly during key agricultural events. Their religious practices blend elements of Buddhism with indigenous traditions, creating a unique spiritual identity that guides their daily lives and communal activities.

What Are Their Needs?

The Khami people face numerous challenges, including limited access to education, healthcare and economic opportunities. Their remote location and the ongoing tension in the Chittagong Hill Tracts further isolate them from broader Bangladeshi society. Development programs that respect their cultural heritage while providing essential services are urgently needed. Improved access to education, healthcare facilities, and sustainable agricultural practices would significantly enhance their quality of life and help secure their future.

Prayer Items

Pray for God to bring forth his blessing—strengthening and healing families and communities within the Khami community in Bangladesh. Pray that God will overthrow the spiritual forces of darkness that oppose the spread of his gospel in Bangladesh. Ask God to deliver Khami families and communities from fears that hinder them from embracing his blessing. Pray for Khami disciples who will make more disciples.

Scripture Prayers for the Khami in Bangladesh.

References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Bangladeshi local NGOs on indigenous groups
Academic research on the anthropology and ethnography of Bangladesh