Tikar, Twumwu in Cameroon

The Tikar, Twumwu have only been reported in Cameroon
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Twumwu are one of the Tikar subgroups living in the Grassfields region of Cameroon. They belong to the larger Tikar people, whose language is part of the Bantoid branch of the Niger-Congo language family. The Grassfields have long been home to numerous kingdoms, each preserving its own customs, leadership, and identity while sharing cultural ties with neighboring peoples.

According to Tikar oral traditions, their ancestors migrated into the region generations ago before establishing the chiefdoms that continue to shape community life today. Although the Twumwu share many traditions with other Tikar communities, they maintain their own local identity and language variety within the broader Tikar heritage.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Twumwu Tikar families depend on agriculture for their livelihood. They cultivate crops such as cassava, maize, plantains, bananas, cocoa, coffee, and sugar cane while also participating in local markets and small-scale trade. Farming seasons help determine the rhythm of community life.

Extended families provide support across generations, and traditional leadership continues to play an important role in local affairs. The Tikar are well known for their artistic traditions, especially carved masks and other works that reflect the history and identity of their communities. Music, storytelling, festivals, and ceremonies also help preserve cultural heritage.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Twumwu Tikar generally identify with Christianity, although traditional religious beliefs continue to influence some families and communities. Older customs related to ancestors, ceremonial practices, and spiritual protection may remain alongside Christian worship.

Traditional Tikar beliefs recognize a Creator, but many people benefit from deeper biblical teaching that helps them understand the fullness of God's revelation through Jesus Christ. Churches grow stronger when believers are discipled to follow Christ and put all their trust in him.


What Are Their Needs?

The Twumwu Tikar need mature Christian leaders who can faithfully teach scripture and disciple believers within their own cultural setting. Churches are strengthened when faith is rooted in God's word rather than inherited as a cultural tradition.

Communities also benefit from educational opportunities, stable livelihoods, and faithful believers who demonstrate Christ's love through their families and daily work.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Twumwu Tikar will grow in a personal and lasting faith in Jesus Christ.
Pray for churches to be firmly established on biblical truth.
Pray for Christian leaders who will go as Christ's ambassadors to peoples without a gospel witness.
Pray for revival fire to move in Twumwu Tikar families and churches.
Pray that families will experience unity, hope, and spiritual growth.


Scripture Prayers for the Tikar, Twumwu in Cameroon.


References

https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tik
https://www.webonary.org/tikar/overview/introduction/?lang=en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikar_people
https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/tikar.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tikar
People Name in Country Tikar, Twumwu
Alternate Names Bandobo; Ndome; Twumwu
Population this Country 189,000
Population all Countries 189,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15486
ROP3 Code 110055
Country Cameroon
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 37  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Adamawa region: Mayo-Banyo division, Bankim subdivision; Centre region: Mbam-and-Kim division, Ngambe-Tikar subdivision, scattered over northwest Yoko and northeast of Foumban; West region: Noun division, Magba subdivision; North West region: Donga-Mantung division, small border area.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Cameroon
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 37  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Adamawa region: Mayo-Banyo division, Bankim subdivision; Centre region: Mbam-and-Kim division, Ngambe-Tikar subdivision, scattered over northwest Yoko and northeast of Foumban; West region: Noun division, Magba subdivision; North West region: Donga-Mantung division, small border area..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
65.00 %
Ethnic Religions
25.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
10.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tikar
Ethnologue Language Code tik
Ethnologue Language Familly Niger-Congo
Glottolog Language Family Atlantic-Congo
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tikar
Ethnologue Language Code tik
Ethnologue Language Familly Niger-Congo
Glottolog Language Family Atlantic-Congo
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Photo Source Michel Gnekhe 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.