Introduction / History

The Rona people live in India, primarily in the eastern state of Odisha. Their history is closely tied to the region’s indigenous communities, with a long-standing presence in the forests and hills where they have traditionally resided. The Rona have relied on agriculture and forest-based activities for their livelihood. Over time, they have navigated various socio-political changes while maintaining their distinct identity within the broader context of Odisha's diverse population.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Rona people primarily engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, millet and legumes. Many also depend on the collection of forest products, including honey, fruits, and medicinal plants, which they use for both sustenance and trade. Their villages are typically small, with homes constructed from locally available materials like mud, bamboo and thatch. Social life revolves around the extended family and community, with cooperative efforts playing a key role in agricultural and daily activities. Access to education remains a challenge, particularly in remote areas, with many children facing obstacles in continuing their studies. Healthcare services are limited, leading to a reliance on traditional medicine and local healers.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Rona people practice a blend of animism and Hinduism. They believe in spirits associated with nature, such as those inhabiting trees, rivers and mountains and conduct rituals to honor these spirits, especially during important agricultural seasons. They also worship Hindu deities, with village shrines and temples playing a central role in their spiritual life. Festivals and ceremonies are important in their religious practices, often involving the entire community.

What Are Their Needs?

The Rona people face significant challenges related to economic opportunities, education and healthcare. Many still rely on subsistence farming and forest resources, with limited access to alternative livelihoods. Educational facilities are often inadequate, leading to low literacy levels and limited access to formal education. Healthcare services are scarce, particularly in remote areas, resulting in poor health outcomes and a reliance on traditional practices that may not always meet modern health needs. Infrastructure improvements, such as better roads, clean water supply and access to electricity are crucial to enhancing their quality of life. Initiatives focused on sustainable development, education and healthcare access are essential for the long-term progress of the Rona people.

Prayer Items

Pray for the Holy Spirit to give leaders of the Rona community true repentance that will spread far and wide, and ultimately bring joy and blessing to entire families and villages. Pray that leaders of the Rona community will understand that they can turn from disgrace to honor by allowing their community to become followers of Jesus. Pray for God's blessing, strengthening and healing of children and communities through the abundant life and love Jesus offers to all people.

Scripture Prayers for the Rona in India.

References

Odisha Tribal Studies. (2023). Ethnographic Overview of the Rona People. Retrieved from odishatribalstudies.org
UNDP India. (2023). Development Needs of Tribal Communities in Odisha. Retrieved from in.undp.org