Turuk Pasi in India

The Turuk Pasi have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Turuk Pasi are a community found in India whose identity has developed within the broader social and cultural environment of northern India. The name "Pasi" is associated with a large community historically connected with agricultural labor, village service occupations, and rural life. The term "Turuk" reflects historical Islamic influence, and the Turuk Pasi are generally identified with Muslim traditions while retaining cultural features shaped by their regional and social background.

Like many communities in South Asia, their history has been influenced by local caste structures, religious interaction, and changing political conditions over many generations. Much of their heritage has been preserved through oral tradition, family networks, and village life rather than through extensive written historical records. Modernization, migration, and urban growth have gradually altered traditional lifestyles, but community identity and family relationships remain important.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Turuk Pasi families live in rural or semi-urban communities where agriculture, labor, small business activity, transportation work, and seasonal employment help support daily life. Economic conditions can vary widely, but many families face ongoing financial uncertainty and limited access to stable opportunities. Rice, wheat, lentils, vegetables, and regional foods commonly form the basis of everyday meals.

Family and community ties are central within Turuk Pasi society. Respect for elders, care for relatives, and participation in weddings, festivals, and community gatherings remain important social values. Extended family systems often provide practical and emotional support during times of hardship.

Educational access and healthcare opportunities may be limited in some areas, particularly in poorer rural communities. Younger generations increasingly seek employment in larger towns and cities, creating both opportunity and tension as traditional customs encounter modern cultural influences and economic pressures.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Turuk Pasi generally follow Islamic traditions and identify as Muslims, while also retaining some customs shaped by regional culture and historical community practices. Religious life may include prayer, observance of Islamic festivals, participation in mosque life, and respect for Islamic teachings and family traditions.

At the same time, folk practices and local customs may influence spiritual thinking in some communities. Beliefs concerning blessings, curses, spiritual protection, saints, shrines, or fear of unseen spiritual forces can sometimes exist alongside formal Islamic practice. These influences may create a mixture of religious tradition and folk spirituality rather than a fully scriptural understanding of God and salvation.

Those who become followers of Jesus Christ may face strong opposition from family members or the wider community. New believers often need careful discipleship, biblical teaching, fellowship, and wisdom as they grow in faith while navigating social pressure and possible rejection.


What Are Their Needs?

The Turuk Pasi need greater access to the gospel through respectful Christian witness, Scripture, and mature discipleship rooted clearly in the Word of God. Many have little opportunity to hear a clear explanation of the gospel and need faithful believers willing to build long-term relationships marked by humility and compassion.

Practical needs are also significant in many communities. Poverty, unstable employment, educational barriers, healthcare limitations, and social marginalization can create ongoing hardship for families. Ministry that demonstrates Christ's love through both practical help and biblical truth can help open doors for meaningful gospel engagement.

Believers from Muslim-background communities need strong support systems, biblical training, and encouragement so they can grow in spiritual maturity and remain faithful to Christ under pressure. Healthy local churches and trained leaders are needed for long-term discipleship and outreach.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Turuk Pasi would have opportunities to hear the gospel clearly and come to know Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
Pray that Christian workers serving among the Turuk Pasi would demonstrate wisdom, humility, courage, and genuine love as they share biblical truth.
Pray that the Turuk Pasi would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, discipleship, and future gospel engagement would continue among them.
Pray that believers from Turuk Pasi backgrounds would grow strong in Scripture, remain faithful under social pressure, and become bold witnesses to their own communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Pasi Turuk in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=46884
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam
https://www.ethnologue.com/
https://india.gov.in/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Pasi Turuk
People Name in Country Pasi Turuk
Natural Name Turuk Pasi
Alternate Names पासी तुरुक
Population this Country 1,300
Population all Countries 1,300
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 21352
ROP3 Code 118177
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Bihar
1,200
West Bengal
100
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Bihar 1,200
  West Bengal 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Urdu (700 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code urd
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Bhojpuri
300
Bengali
100
Primary Language Urdu (700 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code urd
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Bhojpuri 300
  Bengali 100

Primary Language:  Urdu

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1747-1894)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1758-2000)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1843-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Film / Video God's Love Story General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Urdu Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kitab e Muqaddas Urdu General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Urdu YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Urdu Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Urdu Devnagri Bible (उर्दू बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Urdu Injeel Sharif General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Urdu Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Urdu General / Other
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Urdu YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Urdu Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.