Aguna in Togo


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Aguna people, also known as Awuna, are an ethnic group found primarily in Benin and Togo. They speak the Aguna language, a member of the Gbe language family, which is part of the larger Niger-Congo phylum. The language is stable and widely spoken within the community, though it is not taught in schools, and literacy in Aguna remains low.Historically, the Aguna have lived in the Zou, Kouffo, and Collines departments of Benin, and in adjacent areas of Togo. They identify as a distinct ethnic group, and there are no major dialect differences within the language. Migration patterns suggest movement between rural and urban areas, often driven by economic needs.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Aguna are primarily subsistence farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, cassava, and yams. Their communities are rural, and the infrastructure is limited. Access to education and healthcare is often inadequate, contributing to cycles of poverty and migration. Despite these challenges, the Aguna maintain strong cultural traditions and community bonds.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The dominant religion among the Aguna is animism, a belief system in which natural entities—such as animals, plants, and objects—are thought to possess spiritual essence. Traditional beliefs remain deeply rooted, and Christianity is often practiced alongside indigenous spiritual customs.


What Are Their Needs?

Spiritual outreach is essential, as many have not yet heard the gospel in a culturally relevant way. Bible translation and access to Christian media in the Aguna language are lacking. Educational resources in their language are minimal, contributing to low literacy rates.Healthcare and infrastructure improvements are needed in rural areas.


Prayer Items

Pray that soon Agua disciples will disciple others, leading to spiritual blessing for the entire community.Ask God to raise up local believers and missionaries to share the gospel effectively.Pray for economic opportunities and improved access to education and healthcare.Intercede for spiritual openness, that the Aguna would encounter Christ in transformative ways.


Scripture Prayers for the Aguna in Togo.


References

AI generated by Copilot
PeopleGroups.org: Aguna ProfileSIL International: Aguna Sociolinguistic Survey


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Aguna
People Name in Country Aguna
Alternate Names Awuna
Population this Country 20,000
Population all Countries 44,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous No
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 10185
ROP3 Code 100127
Country Togo
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Plateaux region: southeast corner, north and south of ‘Forêt de Togodo’, Moyen-Mono, ‘des Lacs’, and Yoto prefectures, both sides of Mono river; Lome and other towns south.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Togo
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Plateaux region: southeast corner, north and south of ‘Forêt de Togodo’, Moyen-Mono, ‘des Lacs’, and Yoto prefectures, both sides of Mono river; Lome and other towns south..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
32.00 %
Ethnic Religions
48.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
20.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Aguna (20,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code aug
Ethnologue Language Familly Niger-Congo
Glottolog Language Family Atlantic-Congo
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Aguna (20,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code aug
Ethnologue Language Familly Niger-Congo
Glottolog Language Family Atlantic-Congo
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Aguna

Primary Language:  Aguna

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2025)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film Jesus Film Project
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Kerry Olson  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.