Nambikwara, Mamainde in Brazil

The Nambikwara, Mamainde have only been reported in Brazil
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Mamainde — a Northern Nambikwara people — live in the indigenous territory of Terra Indígena Vale do Guaporé in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, in the region between the Cabixi and Pardo rivers. Their homeland spans a stretch of western Brazil where Amazonian forest and savanna meet, a region of rivers, diverse wildlife, and deep indigenous heritage.

The Mamainde speak the Mamainde language, a member of the Nambikwaran language family — an isolated linguistic family with no known relationship to any other language family in South America. This linguistic distinctiveness reflects the deep historical roots of the Nambikwara peoples in central Brazil. The Mamainde dialect sits within the Northern Nambikwara branch, spoken alongside related but distinct varieties in the broader region.

The history of the Mamainde carries both tragedy and tenacity. Contact with the outside world through Brazilian colonial expansion and later government telegraph projects brought devastating epidemics and violence that reduced the Nambikwara peoples to a fraction of their earlier numbers. The Mamainde community suffered catastrophic losses from intertribal warfare and disease. Despite these losses, the Mamainde have survived and their community has grown over recent decades — a testament to their perseverance.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Traditional Mamainde life follows the rhythms of the land and the seasons. The Nambikwara peoples historically shifted between subsistence strategies according to the time of year — cultivating crops like manioc along riverbanks during the rainy season and turning to hunting and gathering during the dry season. This seasonal flexibility shaped a deep knowledge of the forest, rivers, and wildlife of their territory.

Village life centers on family and community. Chiefs and respected leaders play an important role in organizing communal life and resolving disputes, while extended family networks sustain daily cooperation in gardening, foraging, and child-rearing. The Mamainde maintain strong ties to their ancestral land, understanding their territory not merely as a source of food but as the foundation of their identity.

Body ornamentation carries cultural significance among the Nambikwara, with adornment serving as a marker of belonging and personhood. Community gatherings, ceremonies, and shared meals reinforce bonds within the village. Survivors from neighboring groups — including Sabanê speakers — now live alongside the Mamainde, creating a community shaped by both shared suffering and mutual solidarity.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Ethnic religion remains the primary belief system for the majority of the Mamainde, reflecting a worldview deeply rooted in the natural world, ancestral connections, and spiritual forces associated with the land, animals, and community life. At the same time, a significant and growing portion of the community identifies as Christian, including those who hold evangelical faith — a development that reflects decades of gospel witness among the Nambikwara peoples.

This means the Mamainde community lives at a genuine spiritual crossroads. Traditional religious practice and Christian faith coexist, sometimes in tension and sometimes in dialogue. The believers among them carry great responsibility — and great opportunity — to demonstrate the transforming power of the gospel to those around them who still follow traditional ways.

God has provided meaningful resources for the Mamainde. Translators have completed Bible portions in the Mamainde language, and the Jesus Film is available in Mamainde. Global Recordings Network has also produced audio Bible teaching in this language. These resources give both believers and seekers access to the gospel in their heart language.


What Are Their Needs?

The Mamainde need a complete Scripture translation. Bible portions open a door, but the community still waits for a full New Testament and complete Bible in their language. Mamainde believers need the whole counsel of God's Word to grow in faith, lead their communities well, and evangelize their own people who still follow traditional religion.

The Mamainde also need strong local church leadership. As a community where traditional religion remains dominant, believers require grounding in Scripture and the courage to live out their faith distinctively. Mature, gifted Mamainde Christians who can teach, disciple, and model lives shaped by the gospel are essential for the church to take deep root.

Healthcare access and the long-term security of their land continue to shape the physical wellbeing of the Mamainde. Their community has recovered from near collapse, and continued flourishing — spiritually and physically — depends on sustained attention to these foundational needs.


Prayer Items

Pray that God speeds and completes the translation of his word into the Mamainde language — that believers receive a full Bible in their heart language, and the church grows in the depth of its foundation.
Pray for Mamainde believers to grow in boldness and maturity — that they carry the gospel to family and community members still practicing traditional religion, with gentleness and conviction.
Pray that the Mamainde church becomes a sending community as a movement to Christ — that Mamainde Christians see their role not just as recipients of the gospel but as bearers of it to others in the Amazon region.
Pray for the physical flourishing of the Mamainde people — for reliable healthcare, secure land, and the continued growth of a community that nearly lost everything.


Scripture Prayers for the Nambikwara, Mamainde in Brazil.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamaind%C3%AA_language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambikwara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambikwaran_languages

https://pib.socioambiental.org/en/Povo:Nambikwara
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nambicuara
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nambikwara
https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/wmd
https://www.jesusfilm.org/watch/jesus.html/mamainde.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Nambikwara, Mamainde
People Name in Country Nambikwara, Mamainde
Alternate Names Anunsu; Halotesu; Kithaulu; Mamaindê; Nambiquara; Nambiquara, Northern; Nhambiquara; Northern Nambiquara; Sawentesu Negarotê; Southern Nambiquara; Wakalitesu
Population this Country 2,000
Population all Countries 2,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 14025
ROP3 Code 107453
Country Brazil
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Mato Grosso state: between Cabixi and Pardo rivers.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Brazil
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Mato Grosso state: between Cabixi and Pardo rivers..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
40.00 %
Ethnic Religions
60.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Mamainde (2,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code wmd
Ethnologue Language Familly Nambikwara
Glottolog Language Family Nambiquaran
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Mamainde (2,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code wmd
Ethnologue Language Familly Nambikwara
Glottolog Language Family Nambiquaran
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Mamainde

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1979-2008)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Mamainde Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source Rodrigo Tinoco / CONPLEI  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.