Oodham in United States


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Oodham means “desert people,” but they were once called Papago. For hundreds of years, they lived in what is now Sonora, a state in northern Mexico, and Arizona, USA. They grew crops and hunted wild game. The Spanish Empire ignored their “barren” land until the Spaniards discovered silver nearby. Then the Oodham were used as silver miners. After the US defeated Mexico in the Mexican-American War, they were usually left alone. Then came the Gadsden Purchase in 1854. The US paid Mexico 10 million dollars for land in southern Arizona where they hoped to build a railroad. That land was the Oodham homeland. From then on, their homeland was split between the two countries. A simple card was enough to allow them to go back and forth across the border until the 1990s. At that time, drug cartels and human traffickers started using their tribal land for criminal activities. Violence was common. Oodham police became effective in turning the tide on the criminals, but there are serious unresolved issues they face in the 21st century. Most live in the US, but some of their relatives are south of the border in Sonora, Mexico.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Since their homeland straddles the Mexico-US border, the Oodham people are very much affected by issues pertaining to illegal immigration. They do not want illegal immigrants, human traffickers or drug carrying “mules” passing through their homeland, and their tribal police are very active in stopping criminals. On the other hand, having a firm border between the two countries restricts their ability to see relatives on the other side of the border. They do not want a wall running through their tribal land or surveillance cameras, which would violate their privacy.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The traditional religious beliefs of the Oodham involve medicine men. They are buried in mountains that they believe are sacred. Because of the sacred status of those mountains, the Oodham people will not live there. Each July there is vikita, where tribal members pray for the earth and all who live on it. Yet there is a strong Christian presence among the Oodham, especially on the US side of the border.


What Are Their Needs?

The Oodham people are caught in the middle of international border issues. Their homeland can potentially be used by drug cartels; therefore, they have to be vigilant. These two matters make them vulnerable.


Prayer Points

Pray for Oodham disciples to disciple others in the ways of Christ, leading to a spiritual blessing for their community.
Pray for the Oodham people to find Jesus in the midst of their many trials.
Pray for the Lord to abundantly bless the Oodham people, and that they will respond with gratitude and worship.


Scripture Prayers for the Oodham in United States.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham
https://www.hcn.org/issues/50.5/tribal-affairs-how-the-u-s-mexico-border-has-split-the-tohono-oodham
https://www.usatoday.com/border-wall/story/tohono-oodham-nation-arizona-tribe/582487001/
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tohono-oodham


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Oodham
People Name in Country Oodham
Pronunciation oh-OH-dahm
Alternate Names Papago; Papago-Pima; Tohono O'odham; Upper Piman
Population this Country 21,000
Population all Countries 21,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 5
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
People ID 15719
ROP3 Code 110410
ROP25 Code 306342
ROP25 Name Oodham
Country United States
Region America, North and Caribbean
Continent North America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Arizona: south central. 60 villages on 7 reservations.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country United States
Region America, North and Caribbean
Continent North America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Arizona: south central. 60 villages on 7 reservations..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 13.00 %)
65.00 %
Ethnic Religions
25.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
10.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tohono O'odham
Language Code ood   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Oodham
Dialect Code 15308   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
English
Primary Language Tohono O'odham
Language Code ood   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Oodham
Dialect Code 15308   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  English
People Groups Speaking Tohono O'odham

Primary Language:  Tohono O'odham

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1967)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1975-2010)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app (Wycliffe) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tohono O'odham YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tohono O'odham YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Photo Source National Archive  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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