Ekai in Myanmar (Burma)

The Ekai have only been reported in Myanmar (Burma)
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Additional PDF Profile

Introduction / History

The Ekai Chin people live in southwest Myanmar's Rakhine State. Rakhine was formerly known as Arakan State until 1990. The Ekai Chin inhabit villages in the northern part of Ann Township in Kyaukpyu ("white rock") District.?Kyaukpyu is situated on the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal and is subject to the frequent cyclones that lash the area. Ann Township in the northern part of the district is highly mountainous with dense forests. The Ann Pass, at an elevation of 4,650 feet (1,420 meters), is a key trading access route to and from the Ekai Chin area. The large Ann Creek Hydropower Project is being constructed just a few miles from Ann town, which promises to bring a plentiful supply of electricity to the region, along with many jobs.

The Ekai Chin have never appeared in any official lists of Myanmar's ethnic groups. During the British colonial period, their area was labeled an "unadministered territory," considered so inaccessible that census officials never tried to enter it. The Ekai Chin qualify as a distinct ethno-linguistic group in Myanmar because they speak their own language and possess their own identity, history, and customs. They are also rare among the several dozen Chin tribes in Myanmar in that they are fully located outside Chin State. They also vary from other Chin tribes in that they are a strong Buddhist group due to prolonged contact with Rakhine and Burmese people.

The Ekai Chin language is also known as Laoktu. It has four dialects and is part of the Cho-Asho branch of the Tibeto-Burman family. Linguists have determined that it is a distinct language, mutually unintelligible with other Chin varieties. Ekai was an unwritten language until 2020, when the Roman orthography was used to reduce it to writing. Almost all Ekai Chin people are bilingual in Burmese.

Ann Township was founded in 1333 by King Min Hti of Arakan, who some sources say was the longest reigning monarch in world history, with his rule reputedly stretching for 95 years from 1279 to 1374. Min Hti was one of a long line of ardent Buddhist rulers in the region who helped lay a strong foundation of Buddhism, which remains to this day.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most of the Ekai homeland in Ann Township is covered in expansive virgin forests that contain rare and valuable timber. The wider Kyaukpyu District also contains numerous "mud volcanoes," from which marsh gas is frequently discharged. Iron, coal, and limestone were mined in the area until the outbreak of the Myanmar civil war in 2021 brought almost all industrial activity to its knees.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Rakhine State has always been proudly Buddhist, with people holding a widespread belief that the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, visited in 554 BC. The Ekai Chin were probably animists when they first arrived in their current location from the north, but they were converted by the dominant Buddhist peoples in the state, and today almost all Ekai people identify as Theravada Buddhists.


What Are Their Needs?

The gospel first reached Kyaukpyu when the American Baptist missionaries, Grover and Sarah Comstock, moved to the town in March 1835. The Kyaukpyu Baptist Church was established two years later in 1837. For decades nothing was done to develop the work further. Sporadic efforts by Christians from other Chin tribes to reach the Ekai generally proved ineffective due to the geographic, cultural, linguistic, and religious barriers that insulated the Ekai from the gospel. As a result, today just a few hundred known Christians exist among the Ekai Chin, or a mere three percent of their population. The Ekai may be the most unreached Chin tribe in Myanmar. No Scripture or any other Christian resource has been produced in the Laoktu language.


Prayer Items

Pray that traditional fears of spirits and ancestral powers will be replaced by confidence in Jesus Christ as Lord and protector.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to send a powerful revival to Ekai homes and churches.
Pray for Ekai Christians to be filled with the fruit and the power of the Holy Spirit.
Pray for Ekai Christians to excel in love, joy, and peace as they take Christ to others.
Pray for them to have patience and kindness as they minister the gospel.


Scripture Prayers for the Ekai in Myanmar (Burma).


References

Asia Harvest, Copyrighted 2026 © Used with permission


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  
Other PDF Profile

People Name General Ekai
People Name in Country Ekai
Alternate Names Chin Ekai; Ekai Chin; Laoktu; Lawktu
Population this Country 6,600
Population all Countries 6,600
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21577
ROP3 Code 118380
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Rakhine state: northern Ann township.   Source:  Ethnologue 2020
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Rakhine state: northern Ann township..   Source:  Ethnologue 2020
Primary Religion: Buddhism
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
97.00 %
Christianity
3.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Lawktu (6,600 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code cey
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Lawktu (6,600 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code cey
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Lawktu

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2024)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Chin, Ekai YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Chin, Ekai YouVersion Bibles
Photo Source Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar 
Map Source Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.