Baburiwa in Indonesia

The Baburiwa have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Baburiwa people are an ethnic group living in the eastern part of Indonesia, primarily on the island of Sulawesi. They are recognized for their distinct language, which is part of the Austronesian language family, and for their unique cultural traditions. The Baburiwa have a long history in this region, with roots that connect them to other indigenous groups of Sulawesi. Over generations, they have maintained their identity through oral traditions, traditional dress, and community customs, even as they have experienced influences from neighboring peoples and national policies.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Baburiwa people primarily live in rural villages where agriculture and fishing are the main sources of income. Families work together to cultivate rice, maize, and vegetables, and some raise livestock such as chickens and goats. Fishing is also an important activity, especially for those living near rivers or the coast. Both men and women contribute to farming, fishing, and household tasks, and extended families often live close to one another, providing support and sharing resources.

Community life is important, with traditional festivals and celebrations marking events such as the harvest, weddings, and religious ceremonies. These gatherings are times for music, dance, and shared meals. The Baburiwa diet is based on locally grown produce and fresh fish, with rice as a staple, often accompanied by vegetables, coconut, and spicy condiments.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Nearly three-fourths of the Baburiwas identify as Christian. They traditionally practiced a blend of animism and ancestor veneration, believing that spirits inhabit the natural world and influence daily life. Rituals and ceremonies are performed to honor these spirits and seek their protection, especially during important agricultural events or times of illness.

Elements of Christianity have been blended with traditional religion resulting in a mix of traditional and introduced religious expressions. The message of Jesus Christ is not widely known among the Baburiwa, and there are few followers of Christ within their communities.


What Are Their Needs?

Many Baburiwa villages are located in remote areas, making access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities difficult. Children often have limited schooling, and families may struggle with poverty and health challenges. The Baburiwa have little exposure to the gospel, and most have never heard the good news of Jesus Christ in their own language. There is a need for workers who can share the message of Christ's mercy and hope in a way that is understandable and relevant to the Baburiwa people.


Prayer Items

Pray for Baburiwa families to experience spiritual transformation and blessing that only comes through faith in Jesus.
Pray that the Baburiwa people would experience improved access to education and healthcare, especially in isolated villages.
Ask God to send workers who are equipped to share the gospel in the Baburiwa language and culture.
Pray that the Baburiwa would one day join the global body of Christ, sharing the hope and blessing of the gospel with others.


Scripture Prayers for the Baburiwa in Indonesia.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Operation World
Field research among ethnic minorities in Indonesia
Academic studies on the peoples of Sulawesi


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Baburiwa
People Name in Country Baburiwa
Alternate Names Barua; Eritai
Population this Country 800
Population all Countries 800
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 10543
ROP3 Code 100699
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, Sarmi regency, Mamberamo Tengah and Mamberamo Hulu subdistricts, Erai, Kustera, and Haya villages, northwest of confluence of Mamberamo and Rouffaer rivers; area in low mountains, around Kustera airstrip.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, Sarmi regency, Mamberamo Tengah and Mamberamo Hulu subdistricts, Erai, Kustera, and Haya villages, northwest of confluence of Mamberamo and Rouffaer rivers; area in low mountains, around Kustera airstrip..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
72.00 %
Ethnic Religions
28.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Jogwai (800 speakers)
Language Code ert   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Jogwai (800 speakers)
Language Code ert   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Jogwai

Primary Language:  Jogwai

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2025)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.