Aghori in India

The Aghori have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Aghori are a small and highly distinct group of Hindu ascetics found mainly in northern India, especially around Varanasi. They are not a conventional caste or ethnic group but a religious sect within Shaivism, devoted to the worship of Shiva in his fierce forms. Their tradition traces back to ancient ascetic movements linked to the Kapalika sect, with roots reaching into early medieval India.

Aghoris are widely known—and often rejected—by mainstream Hindu society because of their extreme and unconventional practices. Despite this, they maintain a recognizable identity centered on radical renunciation and a unique interpretation of spiritual reality.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Aghori live as ascetics, rejecting normal social structures, possessions, and comforts. Many dwell near cremation grounds, where they spend time meditating and performing rituals. Their lifestyle is intentionally extreme, designed to separate them from societal norms and attachments.

They typically live under the guidance of a guru and may spend years in disciplined training. Daily life can include meditation, ritual practices, and wandering. They often wear minimal clothing, cover their bodies with ashes from cremation sites, and use simple or unconventional objects—including human skulls—as part of their ritual life.

Though feared or avoided by many, some rural communities respect them, believing they possess spiritual power or healing abilities gained through their severe practices.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Aghori follow a form of Tantric Shaivism centered on the belief in non-duality—that all things, including what is considered pure or impure, are ultimately one reality.

To demonstrate this belief, they intentionally engage in practices that violate normal social and religious taboos. These may include living among the dead, using human remains in rituals, and in some cases consuming flesh from corpses. These actions are not random but are meant to break down all distinctions between clean and unclean, life and death.

They worship Shiva, particularly in fierce forms such as Bhairava, and may also venerate deities like Kali. Their goal is liberation (moksha), achieved by transcending fear, disgust, and attachment through extreme ascetic practice.


What Are Their Needs?

The Aghori have profound spiritual needs. While deeply religious, their beliefs are rooted in a worldview that rejects moral distinctions and embraces practices that stand in direct contrast to biblical truth. They have little to no meaningful exposure to the gospel and are among the most spiritually resistant groups due to the intensity of their convictions.

Practically, their chosen lifestyle removes them from stable community structures, education, and conventional support systems. Some may live in isolation or depend on offerings from others.

Reaching them requires exceptional wisdom, patience, and long-term commitment. Any engagement must clearly present the truth of Christ while understanding the depth of their philosophical and spiritual framework.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Aghori would come to recognize the emptiness of their practices and seek the truth found in Jesus Christ.
Ask God to raise up courageous and discerning workers who are equipped to engage this highly resistant group.
Pray that the Aghori would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program, leading to sustained prayer and intentional gospel outreach.
Pray that those among them who are searching for truth would encounter the gospel and respond in faith.


Scripture Prayers for the Aghori in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghori
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-dark-aghori-asceitcs-of-india.html
https://www.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT/erarchive/2008/August/Aug4/DisBarrettAghori.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Aghori
People Name in Country Aghori
Pronunciation
Alternate Names Aghorapanthi; Aghore; Bhatuk; Bhatuk Gulgulia; Giri; Gosain; Gulgulia; Karkarmunda; Karkarmundi; Sarbhangi; Surbhang; अघोरी
Population this Country 71,000
Population all Countries 71,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16178
ROP3 Code 111282
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 10
Largest States
Madhya Pradesh
31,000
Uttar Pradesh
23,000
Bihar
13,000
Jharkhand
2,100
Uttarakhand
1,000
Rajasthan
600
West Bengal
400
Maharashtra
90
Karnataka
40
Odisha
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 10
  Madhya Pradesh 31,000
  Uttar Pradesh 23,000
  Bihar 13,000
  Jharkhand 2,100
  Uttarakhand 1,000
  Rajasthan 600
  West Bengal 400
  Maharashtra 90
  Karnataka 40
  Odisha 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (59,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 11
Secondary Languages
Bhojpuri
5,700
Bundeli
1,700
Maithili
1,200
Dhundari
1,000
Garhwali
700
Wagdi
80
Angika
60
Marwari (India)
50
Telugu
40
Mewari
Primary Language Hindi (59,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 11
Secondary Languages
  Bhojpuri 5,700
  Bundeli 1,700
  Maithili 1,200
  Dhundari 1,000
  Garhwali 700
  Wagdi 80
  Angika 60
  Marwari (India) 50
  Telugu 40
  Mewari 10

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
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Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
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General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source AKS.9955 - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.