Badhai (Muslim traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 25 (10 largest shown)  Show all

Subgroup Name Population
Ahir Unknown
Badig Unknown
Bamania Unknown
Deshi Unknown
Dhamman Unknown
Gujar Unknown
Jagia Unknown
Jhade Wadi Unknown
Kamarkala Unknown
Kanaujia Unknown

Introduction / History

The Badhai (Muslim traditions) are a Muslim artisan community found primarily in northern and central India, especially in states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. The name "Badhai" is traditionally associated with carpentry and woodworking occupations. Historically, the community has been known for producing furniture, agricultural tools, doors, carts, and other wooden goods essential to village life throughout India.

The Badhai are part of the broader occupational communities that developed within the social structure of South Asia over many centuries. Among Muslim Badhai families, Islamic identity became integrated with traditional artisan culture while still retaining local customs shaped by surrounding Hindu and Muslim societies. Their history has largely been preserved through family trade traditions, oral teaching, and apprenticeship rather than formal written records.

As industrial manufacturing and factory-made goods expanded across India, many traditional woodworking communities experienced economic change and declining demand for handmade products. Some Badhai families continue in carpentry, while others have moved into construction, wage labor, transportation, or small business occupations. Despite living in regions with long exposure to Christianity, many Badhai have had little opportunity to hear a clear presentation of the gospel or experience long-term Christian discipleship.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Badhai families continue to work with wood in some form, including carpentry, furniture making, home construction, repair work, and craftsmanship. Others work in general labor, transportation, or small trade businesses. Skills are often passed from one generation to the next through informal apprenticeship within the family.

Family and community relationships remain very important among the Badhai. Extended families often live near one another, and elders are respected for preserving trade knowledge and social customs. Marriage arrangements are commonly guided by family networks and community traditions.

Food commonly reflects the cuisine of northern India and may include flatbreads, rice, lentils, vegetables, tea, and regional meat dishes. Religious festivals, weddings, and community gatherings remain important occasions for maintaining social identity and family unity.

Economic conditions vary widely depending on location and access to skilled work. Some Badhai communities face financial instability because of declining traditional trades, inconsistent employment, and limited educational opportunity. Younger generations increasingly seek work in urban areas, leading to gradual social and cultural change within traditional communities.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Badhai (Muslim traditions) are primarily Sunni Muslims. Islamic practices such as prayer, fasting during Ramadan, mosque attendance, and participation in Islamic festivals shape community life and moral expectations.

Like many Muslim communities in South Asia, some Badhai families also retain elements of folk Islam. Spiritual practices may include shrine visitation, use of charms, consultation with spiritual healers, and beliefs connected to protection from curses or harmful unseen forces. Religious customs are deeply connected to family and community identity.

Very few known believers exist among the Badhai (Muslim traditions). Many have never heard a clear explanation of the gospel centered on repentance, grace, forgiveness, and salvation through Jesus Christ alone. Access to biblical teaching, discipleship, and Christian fellowship remains extremely limited.


What Are Their Needs?

The Badhai (Muslim traditions) need greater access to the gospel through culturally understandable evangelism, local-language Scripture resources, and long-term discipleship. Many have little understanding of biblical Christianity or the message of salvation through Christ.

Practical needs are also important in many Badhai communities. Economic instability, limited educational opportunity, inconsistent skilled employment, and poverty affect many artisan families, especially where traditional trades are declining.

The Badhai would benefit from vocational assistance, literacy programs, medical outreach, oral Bible teaching, audio Scripture resources, and compassionate Christian ministry rooted in humility and relationship-building. There is also a need for mature believers willing to live among them and faithfully share the gospel over time.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Badhai (Muslim traditions) would hear the gospel clearly and come to trust in Jesus Christ alone for salvation.
Pray that God would raise up faithful Christian workers who are willing to serve among the Badhai with wisdom, humility, and perseverance.
Pray that the Badhai (Muslim traditions) would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so they receive sustained prayer, ongoing gospel engagement, and future discipleship efforts.
Pray that believers among North Indian Muslim communities would grow bold in sharing the truth of Christ with the Badhai and neighboring peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Badhai (Muslim traditions) in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg006856/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims_of_Uttar_Pradesh
https://www.indianetzone.com/35/carpenters_india.htm


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Badhai (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Badhai (Muslim traditions)
Pronunciation buh-DIE
Alternate Names Badhai; Barahai; Barai; Barariswabrahma; Barariswakarma; Barhi; Bariswakarma; Barjib; Bharai; Chhan; Chourasia; Jangid Brahman; Jangid Brahmin; Khati; Kolash; Lote; Mistri; Najjar; Panchal; Saifi; Sharmaji; Sutar; Tarkhan; Thakur; Viswakarma; बधाई (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 596,000
Population all Countries 696,000
Total Countries 4
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 12
PeopleID3 16333
ROP3 Code 111469
Affinity Bloc South Asian Peoples
People Cluster South Asia Hindu - Badhai
People Group Badhai (Muslim traditions)
Ethnic Code CNN25
Total Subgroups 25 (only 15 largest shown)
  Ahir 0
  Badig 0
  Bamania 0
  Deshi 0
  Dhamman 0
  Gujar 0
  Jagia 0
  Jhade Wadi 0
  Kamarkala 0
  Kanaujia 0
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 8
Largest States
Uttar Pradesh
542,000
Bihar
32,000
Uttarakhand
19,000
Gujarat
2,900
Madhya Pradesh
300
Jammu and Kashmir
300
Himachal Pradesh
200
Daman and Diu
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 8
  Uttar Pradesh 542,000
  Bihar 32,000
  Uttarakhand 19,000
  Gujarat 2,900
  Madhya Pradesh 300
  Jammu and Kashmir 300
  Himachal Pradesh 200
  Daman and Diu 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (317,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 9
Secondary Languages
Urdu
255,000
Bhojpuri
4,300
Awadhi
4,000
Maithili
3,900
Gujarati
2,500
Garhwali
400
Kashmiri
200
Bengali
100
Primary Language Hindi (317,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 9
Secondary Languages
  Urdu 255,000
  Bhojpuri 4,300
  Awadhi 4,000
  Maithili 3,900
  Gujarati 2,500
  Garhwali 400
  Kashmiri 200
  Bengali 100

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Copyrighted © 2026  Anonymous  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.